哥伦比亚共和国（西班牙语：República de Colombia），简称“哥伦比亚”，是位于南美洲北部的海陆兼备国，东邻委内瑞拉、巴西，南接厄瓜多尔、秘鲁，西濒太平洋，西北与巴拿马相连，北临加勒比海，国土面积1141748平方公里，分32个省和波哥大首都区，首都是波哥大。2021年，哥伦比亚总人口5105万，居拉美第三位。哥伦比亚森林面积约5931万公顷，占国土面积51.9%。主要矿藏有绿宝石、石油、天然气、煤炭、金、镍等。绿宝石储量世界第一。

哥伦比亚共和国原为印第安人的居住地，1536年沦为西班牙殖民地。1810年7月20日，哥伦比亚共和国宣布独立，后遭镇压。1819年，哥伦比亚共和国重获解放。1821年哥伦比亚与现厄瓜多尔、委内瑞拉、巴拿马组成大哥伦比亚共和国，后于1830年解体。1831年，哥伦比亚共和国改名为新格拉纳达共和国。1861年，新格拉纳达共和国改称哥伦比亚合众国。1886年，哥伦比亚合众国改称哥伦比亚共和国。

哥伦比亚在拉美属中等发展水平，市场化程度较高。2021年哥国内生产总值3142.7亿美元，人均国内生产总值6156美元，经济增长率10.6%，通胀率5.6%，失业率13.7%，贫困率39.3%，基尼系数0.523。

2022年10月，据埃菲社28日报道，哥伦比亚政府将于下周宣布该国进入“自然灾害”状态，以应对由降水和洪水造成的危机。

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日落时分哥伦比亚历史悠久的卡塔赫纳德印第亚斯的全景。该场景捕捉了充满活力的殖民时期建筑，色彩鲜艳的建筑和鹅卵石街道。标志性的钟楼大门是这座城市的象征，矗立在前景的显眼位置。周围郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和盛开的鲜花增添了环境的魅力。天空中闪耀着橙色、粉红色和紫色的色调，反射出远处平静的加勒比海。这张照片将卡塔赫纳的历史美景与热带日落的神奇氛围相结合，邀请观众进入一个拥有丰富历史和迷人风景的世界。

A panoramic view of the historic Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, at sunset. The scene captures the vibrant colonial architecture, with brightly colored buildings and cobblestone streets. The iconic Clock Tower gate, a symbol of the city, stands prominently in the foreground. Around, lush greenery and blooming flowers add to the charm of the setting. The sky is ablaze with hues of orange, pink, and purple, reflecting off the calm Caribbean Sea visible in the distance. This image combines the historic beauty of Cartagena with the magical atmosphere of a tropical sunset, inviting the viewer into a world of rich history and stunning scenery.

可可拉山谷的壮丽景色，以其高大的蜡棕榈树而闻名，蜡棕榈树是哥伦比亚的国树。场景设置在一个薄雾弥漫的早晨，太阳透过云层探出头来，在高耸的棕榈树和郁郁葱葱的绿色灌木丛上投下柔和的光线。一条狭窄蜿蜒的小路通向山谷的中心，吸引着人们前来探索。安第斯山脉在背景中若隐若现，增添了戏剧性的景观。这张照片捕捉了可可拉山谷独特而超凡脱俗的美景，展示了哥伦比亚丰富的自然遗产和超现实的壮丽景观。

A breathtaking view of the Cocora Valley, known for its tall wax palm trees, which are the national tree of Colombia. The scene is set during a misty morning, with the sun peeking through the clouds, casting soft light on the towering palms and lush green underbrush. A narrow, winding path leads into the heart of the valley, inviting exploration. The Andean mountains loom in the background, adding to the dramatic landscape. This image captures the unique and otherworldly beauty of the Cocora Valley, showcasing Colombia's rich natural heritage and the surreal majesty of its landscapes.

哥伦比亚波哥大的历史中心，以玻利瓦尔广场（玻利瓦尔广场）为中心，周围环绕着重要的政府和宗教建筑，包括波哥大主教堂、司法宫和国会大厦。广场上熙熙攘攘，当地人和游客都熙熙攘攘，反映了城市中心的热闹氛围。安第斯山脉提供了雄伟的背景，该地区点缀着哥伦比亚国旗，象征着国家的自豪感。这幅画捕捉了波哥大历史中心的典型一天，将殖民时期的建筑与居民充满活力的日常生活融为一体。

The historic center of Bogotá, Colombia, with a focus on the Bolivar Square (Plaza de Bolivar), surrounded by important governmental and religious buildings including the Primary Cathedral of Bogotá, the Palace of Justice, and the Capitol Building. The square is bustling with locals and tourists alike, reflecting the lively atmosphere of the city's heart. The Andes mountains provide a majestic backdrop, and the area is dotted with Colombian flags, symbolizing the nation's pride. This painting captures a typical day in Bogotá's historic center, blending colonial architecture with the vibrant daily life of its inhabitants.

清晨，您可以欣赏风景如画的瓜塔佩镇（Guatapé）的景色，那里有色彩缤纷的建筑和充满活力的zocalos（踢脚线装饰），街道两旁，通向标志性的Piedra del Peñol，这是一个巨大的岩层，游客可以爬上去欣赏周边地区的全景。瓜塔佩水库宁静的水域倒映着色彩缤纷的小镇和天空，增强了这个独特地点的神奇氛围。这张照片捕捉了瓜塔佩的魅力和Piedra del Peñol所体现的冒险精神的精髓，展示了哥伦比亚丰富的文化和自然美景。

An early morning view of the picturesque town of Guatapé, with its colorful buildings and vibrant zocalos (baseboard decorations) that line the streets, leading to the iconic Piedra del Peñol, a massive rock formation that visitors can climb for panoramic views of the surrounding area. The tranquil waters of the Guatapé Reservoir reflect the colorful town and the sky, enhancing the magical atmosphere of this unique location. This image captures the essence of Guatapé's charm and the adventurous spirit embodied by the Piedra del Peñol, showcasing the cultural richness and natural beauty of Colombia.

泰罗纳国家自然公园（Tayrona National Natural Park）的宁静描绘，其原始海滩坐落在茂密的热带丛林和清澈的加勒比海之间。这个场景捕捉了一个宁静的早晨，太阳从地平线升起，照亮了茂密的植被，突出了多样化的野生动物。在前景中，棕榈树之间挂着几张吊床，让人放松身心。这幅画传达了生物多样性保护区泰罗纳的原始美景，以及自然与游客在这片令人惊叹的哥伦比亚风景中的和平共处。

A serene depiction of the Tayrona National Natural Park, with its pristine beaches nestled between the dense tropical jungle and the crystal-clear Caribbean Sea. The scene captures a tranquil morning with the sun rising over the horizon, illuminating the lush vegetation and highlighting the diverse wildlife. In the foreground, a few hammocks are strung between palm trees, inviting relaxation. The painting conveys the untouched beauty of Tayrona, a sanctuary of biodiversity, and the peaceful coexistence of nature and visitors in this stunning Colombian landscape.

哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳的圣费利佩·德·巴拉哈斯城堡的详细视图，展示了其令人印象深刻的殖民建筑和战略军事设计。城堡矗立在圣拉萨罗（San Lázaro）的山丘上，享有城市和加勒比海的全景。场景设置在傍晚，夕阳的金色光芒投下长长的阴影，突出了古老石墙的纹理。游客们可以探索广阔的城墙和错综复杂的隧道，惊叹于过去的工程奇迹。这幅画捕捉了哥伦比亚最重要的历史遗迹之一的历史意义和建筑之美。

A detailed view of the San Felipe de Barajas Castle in Cartagena, Colombia, showcasing its impressive colonial architecture and strategic military design. The castle stands on the hill of San Lázaro, offering a panoramic view of the city and the Caribbean Sea. The scene is set during the late afternoon, with the golden light of the setting sun casting long shadows and highlighting the texture of the ancient stone walls. Visitors are seen exploring the extensive ramparts and intricate tunnels, marveling at the engineering marvels of the past. This painting captures the historical significance and architectural beauty of one of Colombia's most important historical sites.