格鲁吉亚（格鲁吉亚语：საქართველო，英语：Georgia），位于南高加索中西部。北接俄罗斯，东南和南部分别与阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚相邻，西南与土耳其接壤，西邻黑海。海岸线长309千米。亚热带海洋性气候，1月平均气温3－7℃，8月平均气温23－26℃，国土面积6.97万平方千米。格鲁吉亚全国由首都第比利斯、9个大区、1个自治州（南奥塞梯）、2个自治共和国（阿布哈兹、阿扎尔）组成，首都为第比利斯。截至2022年1月，格鲁吉亚人口389.66万。

公元前6世纪，在现格鲁吉亚境内建立了奴隶制的科尔希达王国。公元4－6世纪建立封建国家。公元6－10世纪基本形成格鲁吉亚族，公元8－9世纪初建立卡赫季、爱列京、陶－克拉尔哲季封建公国和阿布哈兹王国。19世纪初，格鲁吉亚被沙皇俄国兼并。1918年5月26日成立格鲁吉亚民主共和国。1921年2月25日成立格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国。1922年3月12日加入外高加索苏维埃社会主义联邦共和国，同年12月作为该联邦成员加入苏联。1936年12月5日，格鲁吉亚苏维埃社会主义共和国正式成为苏联加盟共和国。1990年11月4日发表独立宣言，定国名为“格鲁吉亚共和国”。1991年4月9日正式宣布独立。1995年8月24日通过新宪法，定国名为“格鲁吉亚”。

2021年，格鲁吉亚GDP187亿美元、同比增长10.63％，外贸额143亿美元、同比增长25.6％。

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一幅精心制作的充满活力的画作，描绘了俯瞰第比利斯的纳里卡拉要塞，城市在它下面以色彩斑斓的挂毯蔓延开来。堡垒的古老石墙和塔楼雄伟地矗立在山丘上，可以欣赏到下面老城区的全景。传统的格鲁吉亚房屋以其独特的木制阳台和色彩缤纷的外墙点缀着景观，点缀着现代建筑。库拉河蜿蜒穿过城市，反射出夕阳的金色色调。这个场景充满了佐治亚州首都的活力，既有历史意义，又有当代活力。

An elaborate and vibrant painting of the Narikala Fortress overlooking Tbilisi, with the city sprawling beneath it in a tapestry of colors. The ancient stone walls and towers of the fortress stand majestically on a hill, offering a panoramic view of the old town below. Traditional Georgian houses with their distinctive wooden balconies and colorful facades dot the landscape, interspersed with modern buildings. The Kura River meanders through the city, reflecting the golden hues of sunset. The scene is alive with the energy of Georgia's capital, capturing both its historical significance and contemporary vibrance.

一幅宁静而细致的格拉蒂修道院画作，坐落在佐治亚州乡村郁郁葱葱的绿色植物中。这座中世纪修道院建筑群被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，沐浴在午后阳光的温暖光芒中。其古老的石头建筑装饰着错综复杂的壁画和雕刻，是格鲁吉亚丰富的宗教和文化历史的见证。在修道院周围，青翠的景观绵延不绝，点缀着树木和野花，在自然与精神遗产之间营造出宁静的和谐。这张照片捕捉了这个受人尊敬的格鲁吉亚地标的精髓，充满了宁静的美丽。

A serene and detailed painting of the Gelati Monastery, nestled amidst the lush greenery of Georgia's countryside. This medieval monastic complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is bathed in the warm glow of the afternoon sun. Its ancient stone architecture, adorned with intricate frescoes and carvings, stands as a testament to Georgia's rich religious and cultural history. Around the monastery, the verdant landscape stretches out, dotted with trees and wildflowers, creating a peaceful harmony between nature and spiritual heritage. The image captures the essence of this revered Georgian landmark in all its tranquil beauty.

一幅迷人的画作，描绘了位于历史名镇姆茨赫塔的 Svetitskhoveli 大教堂，这是格鲁吉亚最神圣的地方之一。大教堂是中世纪早期的杰作，被描绘在暗示神圣的戏剧性天空下。其宏伟的建筑以高高的中央圆顶为特色，周围环绕着绿瓦屋顶，在城镇和远处连绵起伏的丘陵的背景下气势磅礴。朝圣者和游客身着传统的格鲁吉亚服装，沿着通往大教堂入口的古老鹅卵石小径行走，为现场增添了活力和色彩。这幅画捕捉了这个标志性的格鲁吉亚地标的精神氛围和建筑之美。

A captivating painting of the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, one of Georgia's most sacred places, located in the historic town of Mtskheta. The cathedral, a masterpiece of the Early Middle Ages, is depicted under a dramatic sky that hints at the divine. Its grand architecture, featuring a high central dome surrounded by green-tiled roofs, stands imposingly against the backdrop of the town and distant rolling hills. Pilgrims and visitors in traditional Georgian attire add life and color to the scene, walking along the ancient cobblestone paths that lead to the cathedral's entrance. The painting captures the spiritual atmosphere and architectural beauty of this iconic Georgian landmark.

一幅令人叹为观止的画作，捕捉了巴统植物园的魅力，俯瞰黑海。这个独特的花园结合了来自世界各地的各种植物，创造了丰富的色彩和纹理挂毯。观景点是从高处俯瞰的，展示了花园的梯田景观，这些景观缓缓地向下倾斜到下面蔚蓝的大海。棕榈树、盛开的花坛和异国情调的植物点缀着蜿蜒的小径，吸引着探索。远处，宁静的大海与天空相遇，地平线上点缀着几艘帆船。这幅画生动地展现了佐治亚州最美丽的旅游景点之一郁郁葱葱、宁静的美景。

A breathtaking painting capturing the charm of Batumi Botanical Garden, overlooking the Black Sea. This unique garden combines a diverse range of flora from around the world, creating a rich tapestry of colors and textures. The viewpoint is from a high vantage point, showcasing the garden’s terraced landscapes that gently slope down to the azure sea below. Palm trees, flower beds in full bloom, and exotic plants are interspersed with winding paths that invite exploration. In the distance, the serene sea meets the sky, with a few sailboats dotting the horizon. This painting vividly brings to life the lush, serene beauty of one of Georgia's most picturesque tourist attractions.

一幅迷人的卡兹别吉山（也称为卡兹别克山）的画作，捕捉了耸立在周围景观上的雄伟山峰。这座山是大高加索山脉的一部分，在黎明的金色光芒中被描绘出来，白雪皑皑的山顶在清爽晴朗的天空下闪闪发光。在下面，格鲁吉亚乡村的绿色山谷和崎岖的地形蔓延开来，点缀着小村庄和蜿蜒的河流。该场景是未受破坏的自然美景之一，展示了佐治亚州最著名的风景名胜之一的令人敬畏的规模和宁静。

An enchanting painting of the Kazbegi Mountain, also known as Mount Kazbek, capturing the majestic peak towering over the surrounding landscape. The mountain, part of the Greater Caucasus range, is depicted in the golden light of dawn, its snow-capped summit glowing against a crisp, clear sky. Below, the green valleys and rugged terrain of the Georgian countryside spread out, dotted with small villages and winding rivers. The scene is one of untouched natural beauty, showcasing the awe-inspiring scale and tranquility of one of Georgia's most famous scenic spots.

一幅详细而大气的画作，描绘了佐治亚州最古老、最引人注目的历史遗迹之一 Uplistsikhe 洞穴镇。这座岩石凿成的小镇坐落在姆特克瓦里河（Mtkvari River）河畔，其历史可以追溯到早期铁器时代。这幅画展示了雕刻在岩石露头上的洞穴、隧道和结构的复杂网络，前景是河流缓缓流淌。夕阳的金色光芒照亮了洞穴，突出了洞穴错综复杂的细节，投下了长长的阴影，增添了神秘感和永恒感。可以看到身着传统格鲁吉亚服饰的人物探索小径和楼梯，在描绘独特的考古宝藏时将现在与过去联系起来。

A detailed and atmospheric painting of the Uplistsikhe Cave Town, one of Georgia's most ancient and remarkable historical sites. Nestled on the banks of the Mtkvari River, this rock-hewn town dates back to the Early Iron Age. The painting showcases the complex network of caves, tunnels, and structures carved into the rocky outcrop, with the river flowing gently in the foreground. The golden light of sunset illuminates the caves, highlighting their intricate details and casting long shadows that add a sense of mystery and timelessness. Figures in traditional Georgian dress can be seen exploring the paths and stairways, connecting the present with the past in this depiction of a unique archaeological treasure.