菲律宾共和国（Republic of the Philippines），简称菲律宾（Philippines），位于亚洲东南部。北隔巴士海峡与中国台湾省遥遥相对，南和西南隔苏拉威西海、巴拉巴克海峡与印度尼西亚、马来西亚相望，西濒南海，东临太平洋。共有大小岛屿7000多个，其中吕宋岛、棉兰老岛、萨马岛等11个主要岛屿占全国总面积的96%。海岸线长约18533千米，总面积29.97万平方千米。属季风型热带雨林气候，高温多雨，湿度大，台风多。年均气温27℃，年降水量2000－3000毫米。截至2022年7月，菲律宾全国划分为吕宋、维萨亚和棉兰老三大部分。全国设有首都地区、科迪勒拉行政区、棉兰老穆斯林自治区等18个地区，下设81个省和117个市，首都为大马尼拉市。2022年，菲律宾人口约1.1亿。

14世纪前后，菲律宾出现了由土著部落和马来族移民构成的一些割据王国，其中最著名的是14世纪70年代兴起的苏禄王国。1521年，麦哲伦率领西班牙远征队到达菲律宾群岛。此后，西班牙逐步侵占菲律宾，并统治长达300多年。1898年6月12日，菲律宾宣告独立。同年美西战争后，成为美国属地。1942年到1945年被日本侵占。二战结束后，菲律宾再次沦为美国殖民地。1946年7月4日，菲律宾获得独立。

2021年，菲律宾国内生产总值：约3919亿美元。人均国内生产总值：约3595美元。国内生产总值增长率：5.6%。

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应用范围：旅游、购物、喷绘、配货、陪护等。

菲律宾南部他加禄族地区Pagsanjan瀑布的一幅生动画作。这件艺术品的特点是瀑布从高高的悬崖上倾泻而入河流，周围环绕着茂密的丛林。阳光透过树冠，在瀑布和竹筏上形成一束束光，游客们向瀑布走去，为场景增添了神秘的氛围。

A vivid painting of Pagsanjan Falls in the Southern Tagalog Region, Philippines. The artwork features the waterfall cascading from high cliffs into a river, surrounded by dense jungle. Sunlight filters through the tree canopy, creating beams of light over the waterfall and bamboo rafts with tourists heading toward the falls, adding a mystical atmosphere to the scene.

菲律宾南部他加禄语地区马基林山的艺术描绘。这幅画描绘了被郁郁葱葱的绿色植物覆盖的山脉，笼罩在薄雾中，增添了一种神秘的感觉。前景中宁静的湖泊反映了马基林山的轮廓，周围环绕着生机勃勃的森林树叶，强调了与山相关的民间传说和传说。

Artistic depiction of Mount Makiling in the Southern Tagalog Region, Philippines. The painting features the mountain covered in lush greenery and shrouded in mist, adding a mystical feel. A serene lake in the foreground reflects the silhouette of Mount Makiling, surrounded by vibrant forest foliage, emphasizing the folklore and legends associated with the mountain.

菲律宾南部他加禄语地区马基林山的艺术描绘。这幅画描绘了被郁郁葱葱的绿色植物覆盖的山脉，笼罩在薄雾中，增添了一种神秘的感觉。前景中宁静的湖泊反映了马基林山的轮廓，周围环绕着生机勃勃的森林树叶，强调了与山相关的民间传说和传说。

Artistic depiction of Mount Makiling in the Southern Tagalog Region, Philippines. The painting features the mountain covered in lush greenery and shrouded in mist, adding a mystical feel. A serene lake in the foreground reflects the silhouette of Mount Makiling, surrounded by vibrant forest foliage, emphasizing the folklore and legends associated with the mountain.

菲律宾中米沙鄢群岛宿务奥斯洛布的艺术描绘。这幅画描绘了流行的鲸鲨观赏活动，游客与温柔的鲸鲨一起在清澈湛蓝的海水中浮潜。背景是奥斯洛布郁郁葱葱的绿色海岸线，在阳光明媚的天空和柔和的云层下，捕捉了该地区冒险和自然美景的精髓。

An artistic depiction of Oslob, Cebu in Central Visayas, Philippines. This painting portrays the popular whale shark watching activity with tourists snorkeling in clear blue waters alongside gentle whale sharks. The background features the lush green coastline of Oslob, under a sunny sky with soft clouds, capturing the essence of adventure and natural beauty in the region.

菲律宾中米沙鄢群岛奥斯洛布的图马洛格瀑布风景如画的画作。这幅画描绘了迷人的瀑布，瀑布从郁郁葱葱的绿色悬崖上倾泻而下，落入下方宁静的水池。瀑布的薄雾营造出一种神秘的氛围，阳光穿过茂密的树叶。游客可以享受凉爽的海水并拍照，完全沉浸在现场的自然美景中。

A picturesque painting of Tumalog Falls in Oslob, Central Visayas, Philippines. The canvas captures the enchanting waterfall cascading down a lush green cliff into a serene pool below. The mist from the falls creates a mystical atmosphere, with rays of sunlight filtering through the dense foliage. Visitors are seen enjoying the cool waters and taking photos, fully immersed in the natural beauty of the site.

一幅宁静的锡基霍尔岛画作，以其在菲律宾中米沙鄢群岛神秘迷人的氛围而闻名。这件艺术品展示了平静海面上令人惊叹的日落，周围环绕着古老的巴莱特树和岸边的乡村小木屋。夕阳柔和的色彩倒映在水面上，营造出宁静而神奇的景象，当地村民沿着海滩漫步。

A tranquil painting of Siquijor Island, known for its mystical and enchanting vibes in Central Visayas, Philippines. The artwork shows a stunning sunset over a calm sea, framed by ancient balete trees and small, rustic cottages along the shore. The soft colors of the sunset reflect on the water, creating a peaceful and magical scene, with local villagers strolling along the beach.

菲律宾中米沙鄢群岛宿务市历史街道的一幅令人回味的画作。这件艺术品捕捉了西班牙古老殖民时期建筑的魅力，熙熙攘攘的街道上到处都是小贩、五颜六色的吉普车和行人。这个场景设置在一个热闹的节日期间，人们穿着传统的菲律宾服装，随着鼓点跳舞，展示了宿务丰富的文化遗产。

An evocative painting of the historic streets of Cebu City in Central Visayas, Philippines. This artwork captures the charm of old Spanish colonial architecture, with bustling streets filled with vendors, colorful jeepneys, and pedestrians. The scene is set during a lively festival, with people wearing traditional Filipino costumes and dancing to the beat of drums, showcasing Cebu's rich cultural heritage.

巴拉望岛爱妮岛的全景，展示其著名的石灰岩悬崖和清澈的海水。前景是游客划皮划艇和享受原始海滩，充满活力的热带天空和悬崖周围郁郁葱葱的绿色植物，这是菲律宾西米沙鄢群岛的典型特征。

A panoramic view of Palawan's El Nido, showcasing its famous limestone cliffs and crystal-clear waters. The foreground features tourists kayaking and enjoying the pristine beaches, with a vibrant tropical sky and lush greenery surrounding the cliffs, typical of the Western Visayas islands in the Philippines.

菲律宾西米沙鄢群岛科隆岛的生机勃勃的景色，突出了其独特的水下沉船，深受潜水员的欢迎。这张照片捕捉到了潜水员探索被五颜六色的海洋生物包围的沉船，背景是岛上郁郁葱葱的绿色山丘，在湛蓝的天空下。

A vibrant view of the Coron Island in Western Visayas, Philippines, highlighting its unique underwater shipwrecks popular with divers. The image captures divers exploring the sunken ships surrounded by colorful marine life, with the island's lush green hills in the background under a clear blue sky.

西米沙鄢群岛长滩岛及其著名的白沙滩的宁静描绘。这幅画描绘了游客在棕榈树的树荫下放松，小贩在出售热带水果。碧绿的大海倒映着夕阳，营造出宁静如画的景象。

A serene depiction of Boracay Island, Western Visayas, with its famous White Beach. The painting shows tourists relaxing under the shade of palm trees, with vendors selling tropical fruits. The turquoise sea reflects the sunset, creating a peaceful and picturesque scene.

西米沙鄢群岛吉甘特斯群岛的艺术景观，以著名的咸水泻湖为特色。这张照片描绘了游客乘坐小船在宁静、清澈的海水中航行，周围环绕着高耸的喀斯特地貌和茂密的植被。

An artistic view of the Gigantes Islands in Western Visayas, featuring the famous saltwater lagoons. The image depicts tourists in small boats navigating the tranquil, crystal-clear waters, framed by towering karst formations and lush vegetation.

西米沙鄢群岛古董省卡瓦温泉浴场风景如画的风景，游客在丛林环境中的大型加热大锅中享受独特的水疗体验。郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和柔和的夜光营造出舒缓和身临其境的氛围。

A picturesque landscape of Antique Province's Kawa Hot Bath, Western Visayas, showing tourists enjoying a unique spa experience in large heated cauldrons amidst a jungle setting. The lush greenery and soft evening light create a soothing and immersive atmosphere.

西米沙鄢群岛山区水稻梯田的壮丽景色，描绘了当地农民在梯田中工作，周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的绿色山坡和充满活力的日落天空的自然美景。该场景捕捉了该地区传统农业生活的精髓。

A stunning view of the Rice Terraces in the mountains of Western Visayas, depicting local farmers at work in the terraced fields, surrounded by the natural beauty of lush green slopes and a vibrant sunset sky. The scene captures the essence of traditional agricultural life in the region.

菲律宾棉兰老岛北部甘米银岛（Camiguin Island）的壮丽景色，展示了其著名的怀特岛（White Island）。沙质的新月形海滩几乎漂浮在清澈湛蓝的大海中。游客们正在享受日光浴和浮潜，在明亮的蓝天下，背景是一座活火山Hibok-Hibok山。

A vibrant view of the Camiguin Island, part of Northern Mindanao in the Philippines, showcasing its famous White Island. The sandy, crescent-shaped beach appears almost floating in the clear blue sea. Tourists are enjoying sunbathing and snorkeling, with Mount Hibok-Hibok, an active volcano, in the background under a bright blue sky.

菲律宾棉兰老岛北部蒂纳戈瀑布的壮丽景色，捕捉到雄伟的瀑布倾泻而下，形成一个被郁郁葱葱的热带植物环绕的天然游泳池。当地游客在充满活力的蓝色海水周围的岩石上游泳和享受野餐，营造出宁静如画的风景。

A breathtaking view of Tinago Falls in Northern Mindanao, Philippines, capturing the majestic waterfall cascading into a natural pool surrounded by lush tropical greenery. The scene is alive with local tourists swimming and enjoying picnics on the rocks around the vibrant blue waters, creating a serene and picturesque landscape.

菲律宾棉兰老岛北部主要城市卡加延德奥罗的迷人夜景。天际线点缀着灯光，标志性的圣奥古斯丁大教堂以其照明的外墙脱颖而出。在前景中，熙熙攘攘的城市生活被捕捉到，人们享受着夜生活，街道两旁的当地食品摊贩。

An enchanting evening view of Cagayan de Oro, a major city in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. The skyline is dotted with lights, and the iconic San Agustin Cathedral stands out with its illuminated facade. In the foreground, the bustling city life is captured with people enjoying the nightlife and local food vendors lining the streets.

菲律宾棉兰老岛北部莫尼格洞穴的生机勃勃的景色。洞穴入口被茂密的植被所包围，通向一个神秘而明亮的内部。在洞穴内部，有令人惊叹的钟乳石和石笋，一小群探险家戴着头灯欣赏天然岩层。

A vibrant view of the Monigue Cave in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. The cave entrance is framed by lush vegetation, leading into a mysterious and beautifully lit interior. Inside, the cave features stunning stalactites and stalagmites, with a small group of explorers wearing headlamps admiring the natural rock formations.

菲律宾棉兰老岛北部Kitanglad山的风景如画。这座标志性的山峰是在日出时拍摄的，太阳在茂密、薄雾笼罩的热带雨林上投下金色的光芒。在山顶可以看到一些徒步旅行者，欣赏令人叹为观止的全景，周围环绕着该地区丰富的生物多样性。

A picturesque view of Mount Kitanglad in Northern Mindanao, Philippines. This iconic mountain is captured at sunrise, with the sun casting a golden glow over the dense, mist-covered rainforest. A few hikers can be seen at the summit, enjoying the breathtaking panoramic view, surrounded by the rich biodiversity of the region.

菲律宾达沃地区阿波山的生动艺术描绘。该场景捕捉到了菲律宾的最高峰，拥有郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和多样化的野生动物。在通往山上的小径上可以看到一群徒步旅行者，晴朗的蓝天和偶尔的云彩。前景展示了五颜六色的野花和一条小溪，强调了该地区的自然美景和生物多样性。

A vibrant artistic depiction of Mount Apo in Davao Region, Philippines. The scene captures the highest peak in the Philippines with lush greenery and diverse wildlife. A group of hikers can be seen on a trail leading up the mountain, with a clear blue sky and occasional clouds above. The foreground shows colorful wildflowers and a small stream, emphasizing the natural beauty and biodiversity of the area.

达沃地区菲律宾鹰中心的艺术描绘，展示了菲律宾鹰的自然栖息地。该场景以郁郁葱葱的热带雨林为背景，雄伟的菲律宾鹰栖息在树枝上。游客从观景台上观察，惊叹于老鹰。背景包括茂密的树叶和瀑布，突出了对这些壮丽鸟类的保护工作。

An artistic depiction of the Philippine Eagle Center in Davao Region, showcasing the natural habitat of the Philippine Eagle. The scene features a lush tropical rainforest setting with the majestic Philippine Eagle perched prominently on a tree branch. Visitors are observed from a viewing platform, marveling at the eagle. The background includes dense foliage and a waterfall, highlighting the conservation efforts for these magnificent birds.

达沃地区菲律宾鹰中心的艺术描绘，展示了菲律宾鹰的自然栖息地。该场景以郁郁葱葱的热带雨林为背景，雄伟的菲律宾鹰栖息在树枝上。游客从观景台上观察，惊叹于老鹰。背景包括茂密的树叶和瀑布，突出了对这些壮丽鸟类的保护工作。

An artistic depiction of the Philippine Eagle Center in Davao Region, showcasing the natural habitat of the Philippine Eagle. The scene features a lush tropical rainforest setting with the majestic Philippine Eagle perched prominently on a tree branch. Visitors are observed from a viewing platform, marveling at the eagle. The background includes dense foliage and a waterfall, highlighting the conservation efforts for these magnificent birds.

菲律宾达沃地区萨马尔岛的风景如画。这幅画描绘了一个宁静的海滩，清澈碧绿的海水和白色的沙滩。游客正在享受浮潜、日光浴和沙滩排球等各种活动。场景包括棕榈树、热带花卉和供应异国情调饮品的小型海滩酒吧。气氛活泼而轻松，是热带天堂的完美写照。

A picturesque view of Samal Island in Davao Region, Philippines. The painting captures a serene beach with clear turquoise waters and white sand. Tourists are enjoying various activities like snorkeling, sunbathing, and beach volleyball. The scene includes palm trees, tropical flowers, and a small beach bar serving exotic drinks. The atmosphere is lively yet relaxing, making it a perfect depiction of a tropical paradise.

达沃地区达沃市繁华的罗哈斯夜市的生动描绘。这幅画捕捉了热闹的街景，到处都是出售当地美食、手工艺品和商品的食品摊位。该地区熙熙攘攘，当地人和游客都熙熙攘攘，灯串照亮了市场。气氛喜庆多彩，背景中还有各种文化表演，反映了达沃的多元文化。

A vibrant depiction of the bustling Roxas Night Market in Davao City, within the Davao Region. This painting captures the lively street scene filled with food stalls selling local delicacies, crafts, and goods. The area is bustling with locals and tourists alike, under string lights that illuminate the market. The atmosphere is festive and colorful, with various cultural performances happening in the background, reflecting the diverse culture of Davao.

菲律宾达沃地区伊甸园自然公园的艺术效果图。这幅风景画描绘了公园郁郁葱葱的景观，包括高耸的松树和色彩缤纷的花园。可以看到一条木制的天空自行车道，游客在树梢上骑自行车。背景从公园的角度展示了达沃市的全景，说明了自然与城市生活的和谐。这个场景捕捉了公园的宁静和美丽。

An artistic rendering of the Eden Nature Park in Davao Region, Philippines. This scenic depiction features the lush landscape of the park, including towering pine trees and colorful flower gardens. A wooden sky cycle track is visible, with visitors cycling above the treetops. The background shows a panoramic view of Davao City from the park's viewpoint, illustrating the harmony between nature and urban life. This scene captures the tranquility and beauty of the park.

菲律宾达沃地区 Aliwagwag 瀑布的一幅令人回味的画作。这件艺术品捕捉了流经茂密热带丛林的令人惊叹的多层瀑布。瀑布形成了一系列小水池，每个水池都反射着天空和周围的绿色植物。可以看到游客在宁静的环境中享受天然游泳池，拍照和放松。场景沐浴在夕阳的金色光芒中，增强了神奇而宁静的氛围。

An evocative painting of the Aliwagwag Falls in Davao Region, Philippines. This artwork captures the stunning multi-tiered waterfall flowing through dense tropical jungle. The falls create a series of small pools, each reflecting the sky and surrounding greenery. Visitors can be seen enjoying the natural pools, taking pictures, and relaxing in the serene environment. The scene is bathed in the golden light of a setting sun, enhancing the magical and peaceful atmosphere.

菲律宾MIMAROPA地区巴拉望岛原始爱妮岛海滩的全景。该场景捕捉到了生动碧绿的海水，与壮观的石灰岩悬崖和郁郁葱葱的绿叶形成鲜明对比。游客可以享受各种活动，如皮划艇、浮潜和在明亮的热带阳光下在白色沙滩上闲逛。

A panoramic view of the pristine El Nido beaches in Palawan, part of the MIMAROPA Region, Philippines. The scene captures the vivid turquoise waters contrasted with the dramatic limestone cliffs and lush green foliage. Tourists enjoy various activities such as kayaking, snorkeling, and lounging on the white sandy beaches under the bright tropical sun.

菲律宾米马罗帕地区图巴塔哈珊瑚礁自然公园上空充满活力的日落。这个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的遗址展示了丰富的海洋生物多样性，透过清澈湛蓝的海水可以看到珊瑚礁，珊瑚礁上到处都是五颜六色的鱼。天空是橙色、粉红色和紫色色调的画布，反射在海面上，营造出宁静而令人叹为观止的场景。

A vibrant sunset over the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park in the MIMAROPA Region, Philippines. This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases a rich marine biodiversity visible through clear blue waters, with coral reefs teeming with colorful fish. The sky is a canvas of orange, pink, and purple hues, reflecting on the ocean surface, creating a serene and breathtaking scene.

菲律宾米马罗帕地区的历史名镇卡拉潘，在一个热闹的节日期间。街道上熙熙攘攘的当地人和游客，五颜六色的横幅和传统的菲律宾装饰品装饰着建筑物。身着鲜艳服装的表演者随着民间音乐翩翩起舞。该建筑以木结构和红瓦屋顶反映了西班牙殖民时期的影响。气氛喜庆而热情。

The historic town of Calapan in the MIMAROPA Region, Philippines, during a lively festival. The streets are bustling with locals and tourists, colorful banners and traditional Filipino decorations adorn the buildings. Performers in vibrant costumes dance to folk music. The architecture reflects Spanish colonial influences with wooden structures and red-tiled roofs. The atmosphere is festive and welcoming.

菲律宾MIMAROPA地区Naujan湖的宁静景色。湖面环绕着郁郁葱葱的绿色森林，平静的水面上漂浮着一艘小木船。天空和树林中可以看到鸟儿，营造出宁静自然的氛围。晴朗的天空倒映在水面上，增强了环境的宁静感。

A serene view of Lake Naujan in the MIMAROPA Region, Philippines. The lake is surrounded by lush green forests, with a small wooden boat gently floating on the calm water. Birds are visible in the sky and among the trees, creating a tranquil and natural atmosphere. The clear sky reflects on the surface of the water, enhancing the peacefulness of the setting.

菲律宾MIMAROPA地区熙熙攘攘的朗布隆港，展示了充满活力的海上活动。港口到处都是各种类型的船只，包括传统的渔船、渡轮和货船。可以看到当地渔民准备渔网，而其他人则卸下渔获。背景是该地区典型的独特山坡景观，以及热带植被。

The bustling Port of Romblon in the MIMAROPA Region, Philippines, showcasing a vibrant maritime activity. The port is filled with various types of vessels, including traditional fishing boats, ferries, and cargo ships. Local fishermen are seen preparing their nets, while others unload their catch. The background features the distinctive hillside landscapes typical of the region, with patches of tropical vegetation.

菲律宾米马罗帕地区雄伟的马林迪格山的壮丽鸟瞰图。这座山在青翠的热带森林景观之上急剧上升。这张照片捕捉到了山脚下郁郁葱葱的绿色植物、茂密的森林和分散的农场。天空晴朗，可以生动地描绘出这座山崎岖的地形和雄伟的存在。

A breathtaking aerial view of the majestic Mt. Malindig in the MIMAROPA Region, Philippines. The mountain rises dramatically above a verdant landscape of tropical forest. The view captures the lush greenery, dense forests, and scattered farms that surround the base of the mountain. The sky is clear, allowing for a vivid depiction of the mountain's rugged terrain and its imposing presence.

马荣火山：这座活火山的完美圆锥形与湛蓝的天空相映成趣，周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和小村庄，展示了其雄伟的存在和它所激发的敬畏之情。

Mayon Volcano: The perfect cone shape of this active volcano is set against a clear blue sky, surrounded by lush greenery and small villages, illustrating its majestic presence and the awe it inspires.

Vigan， Calle Crisologo：这座历史名城的全景展示了其西班牙殖民时期的建筑，鹅卵石街道、马车和被夕阳照亮的建筑物。

Vigan, Calle Crisologo: A panoramic view of the historic city showcases its Spanish colonial architecture, with cobblestone streets, horse-drawn carriages, and buildings illuminated by the setting sun.