发布时间:2023-04-24
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缅甸联邦共和国(英语:The Republic of the Union of Myanmar),简称缅甸(Myanmar),是东南亚的一个国家,也是东南亚国家联盟的成员国。西南临安达曼海,西北与印度和孟加拉国为邻,东北靠中国,东南接泰国与老挝,首都为内比都,人口5458万(2020年4月),共有135个民族,全国85%以上的人信奉佛教,全国分7个省、7个邦和2个中央直辖市。
缅甸1044年形成统一国家,先后经历了蒲甘王朝、东吁王朝和贡榜王朝。1824年至1885年间英国先后发动了三次英缅战争并占领了缅甸,1886年英国将缅甸划为英属印度的一个省。1948年1月脱离英联邦宣布独立,成立缅甸联邦。1974年1月改称缅甸联邦社会主义共和国。1988年9月,以国防部长苏貌为首的军人接管政权。1988年9月改名为“缅甸联邦”。2008年5月,新宪法规定实行总统制。2011年2月,缅甸国会选出吴登盛为缅甸第一任总统。2016年3月,缅甸联邦议会选出吴廷觉为半个多世纪以来缅甸首位民选非军人总统。2021年2月1日,缅甸总统温敏、国务资政昂山素季及一些民盟高级官员被军方扣押。4月16日,缅甸联邦议会代表委员会宣布成立民族团结政府,温敏任总统。
缅甸自然条件优越,资源丰富,是世界最不发达国家之一,以农业为主,从事农业的人口超过60%,农产品有稻米、小麦、甘蔗等,缅甸为东盟成员国,已加入东盟自贸区、中国—东盟自贸区、韩国—东盟自贸区、日本—东盟自贸区、印度—东盟自贸区,2019年,缅甸国内生产总值760亿美元,人均1407美元。
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应用范围:旅游、购物、苗木、棉麻、妹妹等。
一幅描绘缅甸仰光大金塔的高清画作。这个标志性的地标拥有一座高耸的金色佛塔,周围环绕着较小的寺庙和雕像,在阳光下闪闪发光。该场景捕捉了雄伟的建筑,复杂的建筑细节和周围郁郁葱葱的绿色植物,展示了这个受人尊敬的遗址的精神和文化意义。
A high-definition painting depicting the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar. This iconic landmark features a towering golden stupa surrounded by smaller temples and statues, all glittering under the sunlight. The scene captures the majestic structure with intricate architectural details and the lush greenery surrounding it, showcasing the spiritual and cultural significance of this revered site.
一幅生动的缅甸仰光大金塔画作,日落时分。标志性的金色佛塔在戏剧性的天空下被照亮,投射出温暖的光芒。可以看到身着传统服装的信徒和僧侣在宝塔周围祈祷和走动,宝塔周围环绕着较小的佛塔和郁郁葱葱的绿色植物。这个场景捕捉了这个受人尊敬的地方的精神和雄伟的氛围。
A vivid painting of Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar, during sunset. The iconic golden stupa is illuminated against a dramatic sky, casting a warm glow. Devotees and monks in traditional attire are seen praying and walking around the pagoda, which is surrounded by smaller stupas and lush greenery. The scene captures the spiritual and majestic atmosphere of this revered site.
一幅描绘缅甸日出时蒲甘古庙的画作。景观中点缀着众多的寺庙和宝塔,雾气从地面升起,第一缕曙光在天空中投下橙色和粉红色的色调。可以看到热气球漂浮在上方,可以欣赏到历史遗迹的宁静和壮丽景色。这个场景强调了蒲甘的宁静之美和考古意义。
A painting depicting the ancient temples of Bagan at sunrise in Myanmar. The landscape is dotted with numerous temples and pagodas, with mist rising from the ground and the first light of day casting orange and pink hues across the sky. Hot air balloons are seen floating above, offering a serene and breathtaking view of the historic site. This scene emphasizes the tranquil beauty and archaeological significance of Bagan.
缅甸茵莱湖的艺术演绎,捕捉独特的高跷房屋和黎明时分划船的传统渔民。平静的水面倒映着天空的柔和色彩和远处山脉的剪影。这幅画展示了因塔人的日常生活和文化,满载货物的小船在房屋之间的狭窄水道中航行。
An artistic rendition of Inle Lake in Myanmar, capturing the unique stilt houses and the traditional leg-rowing fishermen at dawn. The calm waters reflect the pastel colors of the sky and the silhouettes of the mountains in the distance. This painting showcases the daily life and culture of the Intha people, with small boats laden with goods navigating through narrow waterways between the houses.
日落时分,缅甸曼德勒的U Bein大桥的一幅令人惊叹的画作。世界上最长的柚木桥被描绘成人们步行和骑自行车穿过,在夕阳的映衬下剪影。下方的倒影水面映照着天空的火热色调和大桥的黑暗轮廓,营造出宁静如画的景象,突出了这一重要的文化地标。
A stunning painting of the U Bein Bridge in Mandalay, Myanmar, during sunset. The world's longest teakwood bridge is depicted with people walking and biking across, silhouetted against the setting sun. The reflective waters below mirror the fiery hues of the sky and the dark outlines of the bridge, creating a peaceful and picturesque scene that highlights this important cultural landmark.
缅甸Kyaiktiyo Pagoda(金岩)的一幅风景如画的画作。该场景描绘了反重力的金色岩石,在悬崖边缘岌岌可危地保持平衡,覆盖着金箔,顶部有一座小佛塔。朝圣者和游客在这个神奇的地方欣赏和祈祷。背景是郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和连绵起伏的丘陵,在湛蓝的天空下,突出了该地点的精神氛围。
A picturesque painting of Kyaiktiyo Pagoda (Golden Rock) in Myanmar. The scene depicts the gravity-defying golden rock, balanced precariously on the edge of a cliff, covered in gold leaf and topped with a small stupa. Pilgrims and tourists are seen admiring and offering prayers at this miraculous site. The background features lush greenery and a distant view of the rolling hills, under a clear blue sky, highlighting the spiritual aura of the location.
一幅充满活力的画作,捕捉了缅甸仰光斯科特市场(Bogyoke Aung San Market)的繁华氛围。这座殖民时代的建筑以其独特的建筑风格展示,到处都是出售传统织物、手工艺品和珠宝的五颜六色的摊位。购物者,无论是当地人还是游客,都被描绘成浏览各种产品,头顶悬挂着充满活力的雨伞和灯笼。这件艺术品描绘了缅甸热闹的市场生活和文化的丰富性。
A vibrant painting capturing the bustling atmosphere of the Scott Market (Bogyoke Aung San Market) in Yangon, Myanmar. The colonial-era building is shown with its distinctive architecture, filled with colorful stalls selling traditional fabrics, handicrafts, and jewelry. Shoppers, both locals and tourists, are depicted browsing the diverse offerings, with vibrant umbrellas and lanterns hanging overhead. This artwork portrays the lively market life and cultural richness of Myanmar.
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