斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国（The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka），简称斯里兰卡，首都科伦坡，是一个位于南亚次大陆以南印度洋上的岛国，西北隔保克海峡与印度相望。属热带季风气候，接近赤道，终年如夏，无四季之分。地势中间山地高四周沿海平原低，农林渔业和水力资源丰富。总面积65610平方千米，全国分为9个省和25个区。截至2021年，斯里兰卡总人口为2129万人，僧伽罗族、泰米尔族、摩尔族是三大主要民族，居民大多信奉佛教。

2500年前，来自北印度的雅利安人移民至锡兰岛建立僧伽罗王朝。公元前247年，印度孔雀王朝的阿育王派其子来岛弘扬佛教，从此僧伽罗人摈弃婆罗门教而改信佛教。公元前2世纪前后，南印度的泰米尔人也开始迁徙并定居锡兰岛。从5世纪至16世纪，岛内僧伽罗王国和泰米尔王国之间征战不断。16世纪起先后被葡萄牙人和荷兰人统治。18世纪末成为英国殖民地。1948年2月获得独立，定国名锡兰。1972年5月22日改称斯里兰卡共和国。1978年8月16日改国名为斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国。

斯里兰卡是南亚区域合作联盟的创始成员，也是英联邦、G77、不结盟运动和联合国的成员。其首都科伦坡素有“东方十字路口”之称。以种植园经济为主，工业基础薄弱，以农产品和服装加工业为主。2020年，斯里兰卡国内生产总值为807亿美元。

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一幅生动的画作，描绘了斯里兰卡标志性的锡吉里耶岩石堡垒，这是一座古老的岩石堡垒和宫殿废墟，周围环绕着广泛的花园、水库和其他建筑网络的遗迹。这幅画用橙色和紫色的色调捕捉了日落时分戏剧性的天空，反射出巨大的岩石和下面郁郁葱葱的绿色植物。这座地标性建筑证明了古代斯里兰卡的建筑实力，唤起了一种神秘感和历史意义。

A vivid painting depicting the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress in Sri Lanka, an ancient rock fortress and palace ruin surrounded by the remains of an extensive network of gardens, reservoirs, and other structures. The painting captures the dramatic sky at sunset with hues of orange and purple, reflecting off the massive rock and the lush greenery below. This landmark is a testament to the architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lanka, evoking a sense of mystery and historical significance.

斯里兰卡康提圣牙寺的一幅宁静的画作。这座历史悠久的寺庙收藏着佛牙的神圣遗物。这幅画捕捉了一个宁静的傍晚场景，寺庙被柔和的灯光照亮，倒映在附近的湖面上。郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和传统的斯里兰卡建筑构成了寺庙的框架，增强了其精神和文化意义。柔和的光芒和反射营造出宁静的氛围，让人沉思和崇敬。

A serene painting of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth in Kandy, Sri Lanka. This historic temple houses the sacred relic of the tooth of the Buddha. The painting captures a tranquil evening scene with the temple illuminated by gentle lights, reflecting on the nearby lake. Lush greenery and traditional Sri Lankan architecture frame the temple, enhancing its spiritual and cultural significance. The soft glow and reflections create a peaceful atmosphere, inviting contemplation and reverence.

斯里兰卡加勒堡的全景画，这是一座历史悠久的荷兰堡垒，现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。这件艺术品在阴天捕捉了堡垒坚固的石墙和印度洋的背景。现场热闹非凡，游客和当地人沿着城墙漫步，点缀着郁郁葱葱的热带树木。这座堡垒融合了殖民时期的建筑和异国情调的当地景观，突出了其在斯里兰卡的历史和文化重要性。

A panoramic painting of the Galle Fort in Sri Lanka, a historical Dutch fort that is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This artwork captures the fort's robust stone walls and the Indian Ocean in the background during a cloudy day. The scene is lively with tourists and locals walking along the ramparts, interspersed with lush tropical trees. The fort's blend of colonial architecture with the exotic local landscape highlights its historical and cultural importance in Sri Lanka.

斯里兰卡埃拉风景如画的九拱桥的迷人画作。这座著名的铁路桥完全由砖块和水泥建造而成，坐落在郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和云雾缭绕的山丘之间。这幅画捕捉到了一列火车从桥上经过，在多云的天空下被充满活力、茂密的森林所包围。该场景融合了自然美景和工程奇迹，突出了这座桥的建筑优雅及其在斯里兰卡高地中心的戏剧性环境。

A captivating painting of the picturesque Nine Arches Bridge in Ella, Sri Lanka. This famous railway bridge, built entirely of bricks and cement, is nestled amidst lush greenery and misty hills. The painting captures a train passing over the bridge, surrounded by vibrant, dense forest under a cloudy sky. The scene is a blend of natural beauty and engineering marvel, highlighting the bridge's architectural elegance and its dramatic setting in the heart of Sri Lanka's highland.

斯里兰卡风景秀丽的霍顿平原的一幅详细画作，展示了广阔的开阔草原和著名的世界尽头，这是一个陡峭的悬崖，落差剧烈。清晨的场景捕捉到了平原上翻滚的雾气，太阳刚刚冲破云层，照亮了大片的风景。这个自然保护区拥有丰富多样的动植物，在绘画中以准确和艺术天赋描绘，强调了该地区未受破坏的美丽。

A detailed painting of the scenic Horton Plains in Sri Lanka, showcasing the vast open grasslands and the famous World's End, a sheer cliff with a dramatic drop. The early morning scene captures the fog rolling over the plains, with the sun just breaking through the clouds, illuminating patches of the landscape. This natural sanctuary is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, depicted with accuracy and artistic flair in the painting, emphasizing the untouched beauty of the region.

斯里兰卡波隆纳鲁沃古城的历史画，展示了这座曾经繁荣的中世纪首都的废墟。这幅画描绘了考古遗址中错综复杂的石雕和佛像，背景是热带树叶和湛蓝的天空。这件艺术品捕捉了波隆纳鲁沃宏伟的精髓及其作为文化遗产的重要性，游客探索遗迹，反思这座城市的建筑和历史意义。

A historical painting of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in Sri Lanka, showing the ruins of this once flourishing medieval capital. The painting depicts the intricate stone carvings and Buddhist statues at the archaeological site, set against a backdrop of tropical foliage and a clear blue sky. The artwork captures the essence of Polonnaruwa's grandeur and its importance as a cultural heritage site, with visitors exploring the remains, reflecting on the city's architectural and historical significance.