发布时间:2023-04-30
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卡塔尔国(阿拉伯语:دولة قطر,英语:The State of Qatar),简称卡塔尔,首都多哈,位于波斯湾西南岸的卡塔尔半岛上。属热带沙漠气候,全国地势低平,石油和天然气资源非常丰富。总面积11521平方千米,海岸线长563千米,无明确的省级行政区划,以一些主要城市为中心,全国分为9个地区。截至2022年9月,卡塔尔总人口为265.8万,属于阿拉伯民族,伊斯兰教为卡塔尔国教,本国居民大多信奉伊斯兰教。阿拉伯语为官方语言,英语在当地也使用广泛。
公元7世纪时,卡塔尔是阿拉伯帝国的一部分。1517~1776年间,先后受葡萄牙、荷兰和英国统治。1846年,萨尼·本·穆罕默德建立了卡塔尔酋长国。1872年,并入奥斯曼帝国版图。1882年,英国入侵,并宣布该地区为英国的“保护地”。1970年,颁布的第一部临时宪法规定卡塔尔为独立的君主制主权国家,伊斯兰教为国教。1971年9月3日,卡塔尔正式宣布独立。
卡塔尔经济支柱产业是石油天然气及与之相关的石化产业,是世界第一大液化天然气生产和出口国,油气出口收入丰厚。推行经济多元化战略,经济增长前景稳定,营商环境日益完善,拥有现代化的道路、地铁、机场、港口和通讯等基础设施,社会治安状况良好,市场化程度较高。卡塔尔是联合国、伊斯兰合作组织、阿拉伯国家联盟和海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会和世贸组织等国际组织和区域组织的成员国,世界天然气出口国论坛成员及论坛总部所在地,2021年,卡塔尔GDP为1692亿美元。
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卡塔尔多哈伊斯兰艺术博物馆的惊人描绘,日落时分观看。博物馆是一座建筑杰作,雄伟地矗立在海滨,其独特的几何设计倒映在平静的水面上。天空被涂上了鲜艳的橙色和粉红色,可以看到不同背景的人们欣赏这座建筑,沿着长廊悠闲地散步。
A stunning depiction of the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar, viewed at sunset. The museum, an architectural masterpiece, stands majestically by the waterfront, with its unique geometric design reflecting in the calm waters. The sky is painted with vibrant hues of orange and pink, and people of diverse backgrounds are seen admiring the building and taking leisurely walks along the promenade.
卡塔尔多哈的 Aspire Tower 的一幅详细画作,在夜间被照亮。这座塔也被称为多哈火炬塔,在黑暗的天空中显得格外突出,其LED灯营造出令人着迷的图案。下面,捕捉了Aspire Park的繁华生活,家庭享受晚上散步,孩子们玩耍,周围的绿色植物和水景增添了场景的美丽。
A detailed painting of the Aspire Tower in Doha, Qatar, illuminated at night. The tower, also known as The Torch Doha, is highlighted against the dark sky, with its LED lights creating a mesmerizing pattern. Below, the bustling life of Aspire Park is captured, with families enjoying evening walks, children playing, and the surrounding greenery and water features adding to the scene's beauty.
白天在卡塔尔多哈的瓦其夫集市的一幅迷人的画作。传统市场熙熙攘攘,热闹非凡,有充满活力的摊位、出售各种商品的商人,以及探索小巷的游客。这座建筑是传统的卡塔尔风格,在明亮的蓝天下,有泥浆渲染的商店和木梁。可以看到不同文化背景的人们购物、在咖啡馆用餐和互动,捕捉了这个文化中心的精髓。
A captivating painting of Souq Waqif in Doha, Qatar, during the day. The traditional market is bustling with activity, showcasing vibrant stalls, merchants selling a variety of goods, and visitors exploring the alleys. The architecture is traditional Qatari, with mud-rendered shops and wooden beams, under a bright blue sky. People of different cultures are seen shopping, dining at cafes, and interacting, capturing the essence of this cultural hub.
一幅风景如画的画作,描绘了日落时分多哈的人工岛卡塔尔明珠。该场景捕捉了停泊在码头的豪华游艇,背景是优雅的建筑和住宅区。夕阳在水面上投下金色的光芒,映照出岛上的高档氛围。人们享受海滨长廊,在海滨餐厅用餐,欣赏美景,展示了岛上休闲和富裕的融合。
A picturesque painting of The Pearl-Qatar, an artificial island in Doha, at sunset. The scene captures luxurious yachts moored at the marina, with elegant buildings and residential areas in the background. The setting sun casts a golden glow over the water, reflecting the island's upscale ambiance. People are seen enjoying the promenade, dining at waterfront restaurants, and admiring the view, showcasing the island's blend of leisure and opulence.
卡塔尔的Khor Al Adaid(也称为内海)的一幅令人回味的画作。黎明时分,清晨的阳光在沙丘和宁静的大海上投下柔和的光线,描绘了这个独特的自然奇观。场景包括几艘传统的单桅帆船轻轻漂浮在水面上,一群骆驼穿越沙地。这幅画捕捉了这个偏远沙漠地区的宁静和未受破坏的美丽,强调了它作为自然遗产的重要性。
An evocative painting of Khor Al Adaid, also known as the Inland Sea, in Qatar. This unique natural wonder is depicted at dawn, with the early morning sun casting a soft light over the sand dunes and the tranquil sea. The scene includes a few traditional dhow boats gently floating on the water and a group of camels traversing the sandy landscape. The painting captures the serene and untouched beauty of this remote desert location, emphasizing its importance as a natural heritage site.
卡塔尔联合国教科文组织世界遗产祖巴拉堡的详细绘画。这座堡垒在傍晚的金色光芒中被描绘出来,其高墙和标志性的塔楼在沙漠景观中脱颖而出。可以看到一些游客探索该地区,了解卡塔尔的历史。周围的景观包括一些本土植物和遥远的沙丘,在卡塔尔遗产的背景下捕捉了堡垒的孤立和历史意义。
A detailed painting of Al Zubarah Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Qatar. The fort is depicted in the golden light of the late afternoon, with its high walls and iconic towers standing out against the desert landscape. A few visitors are seen exploring the area, learning about Qatar's history. The surrounding landscape includes some native plants and distant sand dunes, capturing the fort's isolation and historical significance in the context of Qatar's heritage.
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