博茨瓦纳共和国（The Republic of Botswana），简称博茨瓦纳（英文名：Botswana）又译为波札那，是位于非洲南部的内陆国，全国国境皆为干燥的台地地形，南邻南非，西边为纳米比亚，东北与津巴布韦接壤，其国土北端只有在维多利亚瀑布附近与赞比亚接触到些许。国土面积581730平方公里，首都哈博罗内，全国划分为10个行政区，人口234.6万（2022年），绝大部分为班图语系的茨瓦纳人（占人口的90％）。

博茨瓦纳独立前称贝专纳。公元13-14世纪，茨瓦纳人由北方迁居此地。1885年成为英国保护地，称“贝专纳保护地”。1966年9月30日宣布独立，定国名为博茨瓦纳共和国，仍留在英联邦内。

博茨瓦纳是非洲经济发展较快，经济状况较好的国家之一。以钻石业、养牛业和新兴的制造业为支柱产业，2021年，博茨瓦纳国内生产总值约合190.38亿美元，人均国内生产总值7932美元。经济增长率8.5％。

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应用范围：旅游、贸易、布纹、保温、保卫、霸王、宝物等。

一幅令人叹为观止的博茨瓦纳奥卡万戈三角洲画作，展示了其错综复杂的水道和茂密的植被。该场景捕捉了宁静的日落，金色的光线从水面反射出来，突出了自然栖息地中的各种野生动物，包括大象和鸟类。这片景观充满了三角洲植物群的鲜艳色彩，使其成为博茨瓦纳自然美景的典型代表。这幅画应该体现这个独特生态系统的宁静和威严，为博茨瓦纳荒野的中心提供了一个窗口。

A breathtaking painting of the Okavango Delta in Botswana, showcasing its intricate waterways and lush vegetation. The scene captures a serene sunset with golden light reflecting off the water, highlighting the diverse wildlife including elephants and birds in their natural habitat. This landscape is alive with the vibrant colors of the delta's flora, making it a quintessential representation of Botswana's natural beauty. The painting should embody the tranquility and majesty of this unique ecosystem, offering a window into the heart of Botswana's wilderness.

一幅令人惊叹的博茨瓦纳乔贝国家公园画作，捕捉了从茂密的林地到广阔的洪泛平原的各种生态系统的精髓。这件艺术品展示了一群狮子在树荫下休息，背景是一群大象向乔贝河走去。植被的生机勃勃的绿色与河流和天空的深蓝色形成鲜明对比，反映了公园充满活力的生活。这幅画应该概括了乔贝国家公园的美丽和野生动物的多样性，使其成为博茨瓦纳自然遗产的里程碑式描绘。

A stunning painting of Chobe National Park in Botswana, capturing the essence of its diverse ecosystems from dense woodlands to vast floodplains. The artwork showcases a group of lions resting in the shade, with a herd of elephants in the background making their way towards the Chobe River. The vibrant greens of the vegetation contrast beautifully with the deep blues of the river and the sky, reflecting the park's vibrant life. The painting should encapsulate the beauty and variety of wildlife that calls Chobe National Park home, making it a landmark depiction of Botswana's natural heritage.

博茨瓦纳索迪洛山的一幅迷人的画作，以其精神意义和古老的岩石艺术而闻名。该场景描绘了在湛蓝天空下巍然耸立的山丘，并详细描绘了可追溯到数千年前的岩画，包括动物形象和几何图案。周围的景观点缀着当地的植物，有几个人在探索这个地方，给人一种规模感。这幅画应该突出Tsodilo Hills的文化和历史重要性，将它们展示为博茨瓦纳遗产的独特地标。

A captivating painting of Tsodilo Hills in Botswana, known for its spiritual significance and ancient rock art. The scene depicts the hills rising majestically against a clear blue sky, with detailed depictions of the rock paintings that date back thousands of years, including animal figures and geometric patterns. The surrounding landscape is dotted with local flora, and a few people are shown exploring the site, providing a sense of scale. This painting should highlight the cultural and historical importance of Tsodilo Hills, showcasing them as a unique landmark of Botswana's heritage.

莫雷米禁猎区的一幅迷人画作，位于博茨瓦纳奥卡万戈三角洲的中心地带。这个场景捕捉了保护区令人叹为观止的景观，从开阔的草原到茂密的莫帕内林地和湿地。包括长颈鹿和羚羊在内的野生动物被描绘成吃草，而一只豹子则在附近一棵树的树枝上观看。夕阳在场景中投下温暖的光芒，突出了保护区的自然美景和多样性。这幅画应该传达莫雷米禁猎区宁静而原始的环境，说明其作为保护区和博茨瓦纳重要地标的重要性。

An enchanting painting of the Moremi Game Reserve, located in the heart of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. This scene captures the reserve's breathtaking landscapes, from open grasslands to dense mopane woodlands and wetlands. Wildlife, including giraffes and antelopes, are depicted grazing, while a leopard watches from the branches of a nearby tree. The setting sun casts a warm glow over the scene, highlighting the natural beauty and diversity of the reserve. This painting should convey the serene and pristine environment of Moremi Game Reserve, illustrating its significance as a conservation area and a key landmark in Botswana.

一幅令人着迷的博茨瓦纳 Makgadikgadi Pans 画作，捕捉了延伸到地平线的广阔盐壳景观。这个场景展示了雨季的平底锅，浅水反射天空，营造出模糊了天地界限的镜面效果。一群火烈鸟为白色和蓝色的调色板增添了一抹色彩，而一棵孤独的猴面包树则在夕阳的映衬下矗立着。这幅画应该传达出 Makgadikgadi Pans 的鲜明美丽和超现实的氛围，突出它们作为博茨瓦纳最引人注目的风景名胜之一。

A mesmerizing painting of the Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana, capturing the vast, salt-crusted landscape that stretches to the horizon. This scene shows the pans during the wet season, with shallow water reflecting the sky, creating a mirror effect that blurs the line between earth and sky. A group of flamingos adds a splash of color to the white and blue palette, while a lone baobab tree stands silhouetted against the setting sun. This painting should convey the stark beauty and surreal atmosphere of the Makgadikgadi Pans, highlighting them as one of Botswana's most remarkable scenic spots.

一幅引人注目的博茨瓦纳哈博罗内大坝画作，展示了它作为主要水库和休闲目的地的作用。这件艺术品捕捉了充满水的大坝，反射了日落天空的颜色。人们可以看到人们在大坝周围享受各种活动，如帆船、钓鱼和野餐，说明了大坝对当地社区的重要性。周围的景观郁郁葱葱，绿意盎然，远处可以看到城市天际线。这幅画应该传达城市发展和自然保护之间的平衡，突出哈博罗内大坝作为博茨瓦纳首都的地标。

A striking painting of the Gaborone Dam in Botswana, showcasing its role as both a key water reservoir and a leisure destination. The artwork captures the dam filled with water, reflecting the colors of the sunset sky. People are seen enjoying various activities around the dam, such as sailing, fishing, and picnicking, illustrating its importance to the local community. The surrounding landscape is lush and green, with the city skyline visible in the distance. This painting should convey the balance between urban development and nature conservation, highlighting Gaborone Dam as a landmark of Botswana's capital.