巴布亚新几内亚独立国（英语：The Independent State of Papua New Guinea），简称巴布亚新几内亚、巴新。位于太平洋西南部。西与印度尼西亚的伊里安查亚省接壤，南隔托雷斯海峡与澳大利亚相望。属美拉尼西亚群岛。全境共有600多个岛屿。主要岛屿包括新不列颠、新爱尔兰、马努斯、布干维尔和布卡等。海岸线全长8300公里。国土面积46.28万平方公里。海拔1000米以上属山地气候，其余属热带气候。5-10月为旱季，11-4月为雨季，沿海地区年均气温21.1-32.2℃，山地地区比沿海地区低5-6℃。年平均降水量2500毫米。巴布亚新几内亚全国划分为20个省，另设布干维尔自治区及首都行政区（莫尔斯比港市）。截至2022年6月，巴布亚新几内亚人口878万。

新几内亚高地地区早已有人定居。1511年葡萄牙人发现新几内亚岛。18世纪下半叶，荷兰、英国、德国殖民者接踵而至。1906年英属新几内亚交澳大利亚管理，改称澳属巴布亚领地。德属新几内亚在第一次世界大战中被澳军占领，1920年12月17日国际联盟委托澳管理。1942年被日本占领。1945年联合国将其重新交澳托管。1949年澳将原英属和德属两部分合并为一个行政单位，称“巴布亚新几内亚领地”。1973年12月1日实行内部自治。1975年9月16日独立。迈克尔·索马雷为首任总理。

巴布亚新几内亚是世界上较不发达的国家之一。经济主要是农业，占巴布亚新几内亚经济32%。2021年主要经济数据如下：国内生产总值：265.9亿美元。人均国内生产总值：2950美元。

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应用范围：旅游、贸易、皮革、评估、苹果、屁股、抛光、培根、盘古、喷灌等。

第一幅画描绘了该国最高峰威廉山的标志性建筑，其白雪皑皑的山顶和周围郁郁葱葱的绿色植物的壮丽景色，象征着巴布亚新几内亚的自然美景和壮丽。

第二幅图展示了该地区最长的河流之一塞皮克河，蜿蜒穿过茂密的热带雨林和传统村庄，代表了该国文化和传统的生命线。

第三张照片拍摄了二战历史遗址科科达小径，可以看到士兵们忍受的崎岖地形和茂密的丛林，突出了走这条路的人的勇敢和耐力。

第四个是拉包尔附近的一座活火山塔武尔火山，在被摧毁的城镇和灰烬覆盖的景观的背景下，火山口冒出滚滚浓烟，展示了自然的力量和人民的韧性。

第五幅描绘了瓦里拉塔国家公园，这是一个生物多样性的避风港，可以欣赏到森林树冠、五颜六色的鸟类和莫尔兹比港遥远的城市景观，展示了自然与城市生活之间的和谐。

第六个展示了被称为“爱之岛”的特罗布里昂群岛，那里有传统的茅草屋、原始的海滩，当地岛民参与文化舞蹈和仪式，庆祝这些岛屿的独特习俗和宁静之美。

The first painting depicts the iconic Mount Wilhelm, the highest peak in the country, with a majestic view of its snow-capped summit and surrounding lush greenery, symbolizing the natural beauty and grandeur of Papua New Guinea.

The second illustrates the Sepik River, one of the longest rivers in the region, winding through dense rainforests and traditional villages, representing the lifeline of the country's culture and traditions.

The third captures the Kokoda Trail, a historic World War II site, with a view of the rugged terrain and dense jungle that soldiers endured, highlighting the bravery and endurance of those who walked this path.

The fourth features the Tavurvur Volcano, an active volcano near Rabaul, with smoke billowing from its crater against a backdrop of the destroyed town and ash-covered landscape, showcasing the power of nature and the resilience of the people.

The fifth portrays the Varirata National Park, a haven of biodiversity with a panoramic view of the forest canopy, colorful birds, and the distant cityscape of Port Moresby, illustrating the harmony between nature and urban life.

The sixth presents the Trobriand Islands, known as the 'Islands of Love,' with a scene of traditional thatched huts, pristine beaches, and local islanders engaging in cultural dances and rituals, celebrating the unique customs and serene beauty of these islands.

一幅充满活力的画作，描绘了巴布亚新几内亚茂密热带雨林中著名的拉吉亚纳天堂鸟。这个场景捕捉到了这只鸟栖息在一棵盛开的兰花树上时醒目的红色和黄色羽毛。背景是茂密的绿色树叶，偶尔有阳光穿透。艺术风格细致而写实，强调巴布亚新几内亚的自然美景和生物多样性。

A vibrant painting depicting the famous Raggiana Bird-of-paradise in a lush rainforest of Papua New Guinea. This scene captures the bird's striking red and yellow feathers as it perches on a blooming orchid tree. The background is dense with vibrant green foliage and occasional rays of sunlight piercing through. The artistic style is detailed and realistic, emphasizing the natural beauty and biodiversity of Papua New Guinea.

巴布亚新几内亚科科达小径的风景如画的场景，在雾蒙蒙的早晨捕捉具有挑战性和崎岖的地形。这幅宽幅画作描绘了一群徒步旅行者在被茂密的热带树叶包围的泥泞小径中航行。前景以湿叶和树根的细节纹理为特色，而在远处，山峰部分被低垂的云层遮挡。调色板是大地色，有绿色、棕色和灰色，传达出冒险感和风景的原始之美。

A picturesque scene of the Kokoda Trail in Papua New Guinea, capturing the challenging and rugged terrain amidst a misty morning. This wide painting shows a group of hikers navigating through muddy paths surrounded by dense tropical foliage. The foreground features detailed textures of wet leaves and roots, while in the distance, mountain peaks are partially obscured by low-hanging clouds. The color palette is earthy with greens, browns, and grays, conveying a sense of adventure and the raw beauty of the landscape.

巴布亚新几内亚科科达小径的风景如画的场景，在雾蒙蒙的早晨捕捉具有挑战性和崎岖的地形。这幅宽幅画作描绘了一群徒步旅行者在被茂密的热带树叶包围的泥泞小径中航行。前景以湿叶和树根的细节纹理为特色，而在远处，山峰部分被低垂的云层遮挡。调色板是大地色，有绿色、棕色和灰色，传达出冒险感和风景的原始之美。

A picturesque scene of the Kokoda Trail in Papua New Guinea, capturing the challenging and rugged terrain amidst a misty morning. This wide painting shows a group of hikers navigating through muddy paths surrounded by dense tropical foliage. The foreground features detailed textures of wet leaves and roots, while in the distance, mountain peaks are partially obscured by low-hanging clouds. The color palette is earthy with greens, browns, and grays, conveying a sense of adventure and the raw beauty of the landscape.

巴布亚新几内亚科科达小径的风景如画的场景，在雾蒙蒙的早晨捕捉具有挑战性和崎岖的地形。这幅宽幅画作描绘了一群徒步旅行者在被茂密的热带树叶包围的泥泞小径中航行。前景以湿叶和树根的细节纹理为特色，而在远处，山峰部分被低垂的云层遮挡。调色板是大地色，有绿色、棕色和灰色，传达出冒险感和风景的原始之美。

A picturesque scene of the Kokoda Trail in Papua New Guinea, capturing the challenging and rugged terrain amidst a misty morning. This wide painting shows a group of hikers navigating through muddy paths surrounded by dense tropical foliage. The foreground features detailed textures of wet leaves and roots, while in the distance, mountain peaks are partially obscured by low-hanging clouds. The color palette is earthy with greens, browns, and grays, conveying a sense of adventure and the raw beauty of the landscape.

巴布亚新几内亚拉包尔活跃的塔武尔火山的戏剧性画作。火山正在喷发，向天空喷出大量的灰烬和烟雾，与火红色和橙色的戏剧性日落融为一体。前景是满目疮痍的景观，熔岩流和零星的植被开始重新生长。绘画风格富有表现力和动感，捕捉了大自然愤怒的原始力量和敬畏，重点是鲜艳的色彩和戏剧性的灯光。

A dramatic painting of the active Tavurvur volcano in Rabaul, Papua New Guinea. The volcano is erupting, sending a massive plume of ash and smoke into the sky, which blends into a dramatic sunset with fiery reds and oranges. The foreground features the devastated landscape with lava flows and scattered vegetation starting to regrow. The painting style is expressive and dynamic, capturing the raw power and awe of nature's fury, with a focus on vivid colors and dramatic lighting.

一幅迷人的画作，描绘了巴布亚新几内亚著名的塞皮克河，展示了沿河两岸的传统乡村风光。该场景以木头和茅草屋顶制成的高跷房屋为特色，当地人从事钓鱼和手工艺等日常活动。河水平静，倒映着天空和周围茂密的植被。孩子们在水边玩耍。风格写实，注重文化细节和自然环境，展现鲜艳的色彩和纹理。

A captivating painting of the famous Sepik River in Papua New Guinea, showing a traditional village scene along its banks. The scene features stilt houses made of wood and thatched roofs, with locals engaged in daily activities such as fishing and crafting. The river is calm, reflecting the sky and surrounding lush vegetation. Children are seen playing near the water's edge. The style is realistic with a focus on cultural details and the natural setting, showcasing vibrant colors and textures.

“莫尔兹比港附近的博马纳战争公墓的历史景观，这是第二次世界大战期间在太平洋作战的士兵的最后安息之地。这幅画捕捉了墓地的庄严之美，一排排白色墓碑在修剪整齐的草坪和热带树木的背景下精心布置。夕阳在坟墓上投下长长的阴影，突出了遗址的宁静和崇敬。

 "A historical view of the Bomana War Cemetery near Port Moresby, the final resting place for soldiers who fought in the Pacific during World War II. The painting captures the solemn beauty of the cemetery, with its rows of white headstones meticulously arranged against a backdrop of manicured lawns and tropical trees. The setting sun casts long shadows across the graves, highlighting the peacefulness and reverence of the site.