克罗地亚共和国（克罗地亚语：Republika Hrvatska），简称克罗地亚，首都萨格勒布。位于欧洲中南部，巴尔干半岛西北部。西北和北部分别同斯洛文尼亚和匈牙利接壤，东部和东南部同塞尔维亚、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、黑山为邻，西部和南部濒亚得里亚海，总面积56600平方千米，海岸线长1880千米。国土北部为温带大陆性气候，中部和中南部为高原山地气候，南部和西南部海岸为地中海式气候。全国设20个省和1个省级直辖市。截至2022年6月，总人口为406万人，主要民族为克罗地亚族，其他为塞尔维亚族、意大利族等，共22个少数民族，官方语言为克罗地亚语，主要宗教是天主教。

6世纪末和7世纪初，斯拉夫人移居到巴尔干半岛定居。10世纪，克罗地亚王国建立。1918年12月，成立塞尔维亚人—克罗地亚人—斯洛文尼亚人王国，1929年，改称南斯拉夫王国。1945年11月29日，南斯拉夫联邦人民共和国成立。1963年，改称南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国，克罗地亚成为南联邦6个共和国之一。1991年6月25日，克罗地亚宣布脱离南斯拉夫独立。

克罗地亚是西巴尔干地区经济较为发达的国家，经济基础良好，是进入中欧和东南欧地区的门户，港口设施较完善，公路路网密集，陆路运输快捷，铁路与水运较为便利，社会治安良好。旅游、建筑、造船和制药等产业发展水平较高。于2009年4月加入北约，2013年7月加入欧盟。2021年，克罗地亚国内生产总值为572亿欧元，人均国内生产总值为1.5万欧元。

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杜布罗夫尼克老城区的壮丽景色，周围环绕着巨大的石墙，俯瞰着亚得里亚海。这座古城在阳光下熠熠生辉，展示了其保存完好的建筑、狭窄的街道和著名的杜布罗夫尼克主干道斯特拉顿。湛蓝的天空和波光粼粼的大海与赤陶屋顶形成了美丽的对比。游客沿着城墙漫步，欣赏城市和大海的全景。这幅画捕捉了被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的杜布罗夫尼克的精髓，融合了历史的壮丽和自然美景。

A stunning view of Dubrovnik's Old Town, encircled by its massive stone walls overlooking the Adriatic Sea. The ancient city gleams under the sunlight, showcasing its well-preserved buildings, narrow streets, and the famous Stradun, Dubrovnik's main thoroughfare. The clear blue sky and the sparkling sea create a beautiful contrast with the terracotta roofs. Visitors are seen walking along the walls, admiring the panoramic views of the city and the sea. This painting captures the essence of Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage site, as a blend of historical magnificence and natural beauty.

斯普利特雄伟的戴克里先宫，保存完好的罗马建筑奇迹。景观展示了宏伟的入口及其古老的柱子和雕像，通向历史建筑群。宫殿熙熙攘攘，游客们探索废墟，当地小贩出售传统的克罗地亚手工艺品。地中海的阳光将石灰岩墙壁沐浴在温暖的光芒中，突出了罗马建筑的复杂细节。这幅画捕捉了戴克里先宫殿的永恒之美和历史意义，将古老的过去与斯普利特充满活力的现在融为一体。

The majestic Diocletian's Palace in Split, a well-preserved Roman architectural marvel. The view showcases the grand entrance with its ancient columns and statues, leading into the historical complex. The palace is bustling with activity, with visitors exploring the ruins and local vendors selling traditional Croatian crafts. The Mediterranean sun bathes the limestone walls in a warm glow, highlighting the intricate details of Roman architecture. This painting captures the timeless beauty and historical significance of Diocletian's Palace, blending the ancient past with the vibrant present of Split.

克罗地亚风景如画的十六湖国家公园，以其层叠的湖泊和充满活力的碧绿海水而闻名。这张照片捕捉到了一系列相互连接的湖泊和瀑布，周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的绿色森林。木制小径蜿蜒穿过公园，让游客可以近距离探索自然美景。阳光透过树木，照亮清澈的海水，营造出宁静的氛围。这幅画突出了公园独特的地质和水文特征，使其成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产和克罗地亚自然美景的象征。

The picturesque Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia, renowned for its cascading lakes and vibrant turquoise waters. The view captures a series of interconnected lakes and waterfalls, surrounded by lush green forests. Wooden pathways wind through the park, allowing visitors to explore the natural beauty up close. Sunlight filters through the trees, illuminating the clear waters and creating a serene atmosphere. This painting highlights the park's unique geological and hydrological features, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of natural beauty in Croatia.

克罗地亚迷人的沿海小镇罗维尼（Rovinj）的壮丽景色，拥有色彩缤纷的房屋和通往海港的狭窄鹅卵石街道。焦点是圣尤菲米娅教堂，其高大的钟楼主宰着天际线。亚得里亚海在夕阳下波光粼粼，为小镇投下金色的光芒，船只在水中轻轻摇晃。游客和当地人沿着海滨漫步，享受充满活力的氛围和风景如画的风景。这幅画捕捉了罗维尼地中海魅力的精髓，以及历史、文化和自然美景的融合。

A breathtaking view of Rovinj, a charming coastal town in Croatia, with its colorful houses and narrow cobbled streets leading down to the harbor. The focal point is the Saint Euphemia Church, with its tall bell tower dominating the skyline. The Adriatic Sea sparkles under the setting sun, casting a golden light on the town and boats bobbing gently in the water. Visitors and locals stroll along the waterfront, enjoying the vibrant atmosphere and picturesque scenery. This painting captures the essence of Rovinj's Mediterranean charm and its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

克罗地亚古老的普拉竞技场，世界上保存最完好的罗马圆形剧场之一。这张照片捕捉到了日落时分的宏伟建筑，巨大的石拱门和中央舞台与戏剧性的天空相映成趣。竞技场充满了文化活动的兴奋，观众挤满了看台，舞台上的表演者，将历史带入生活。亚得里亚海在背景中闪闪发光，突出了普拉的海岸美景。这幅画将竞技场描绘成建筑辉煌和克罗地亚罗马文明不朽遗产的永恒象征。

The ancient Pula Arena in Croatia, one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world. The view captures the grand structure at sunset, with its massive stone arches and the central stage set against a dramatic sky. The arena is alive with the excitement of a cultural event, with spectators filling the stands and performers on stage, bringing history to life. The Adriatic Sea glistens in the background, highlighting Pula's coastal beauty. This painting depicts the Arena as a timeless symbol of architectural brilliance and the enduring legacy of Roman civilization in Croatia.

从上面看，克罗地亚被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的历史名城特罗吉尔。这幅画展示了这座中世纪小镇的布局，包括保存完好的城堡、塔楼和美丽的石头建筑，周围环绕着亚得里亚海波光粼粼的海水。错综复杂的街道图案清晰可见，通向中央广场，那里有圣劳伦斯大教堂及其非凡的门户。船只和游艇停泊在港口，增添了风景秀丽。这张鸟瞰图捕捉了特罗吉尔的建筑遗产及其作为亚得里亚海岛屿城市主义纪念碑的意义。

The historic city of Trogir, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Croatia, seen from above. The painting showcases the medieval town's layout with its well-preserved castles, towers, and beautiful stone buildings, encircled by the sparkling waters of the Adriatic Sea. The intricate street pattern is visible, leading to the central square with the Cathedral of St. Lawrence and its remarkable portal. Boats and yachts are moored in the harbor, adding to the scenic beauty. This aerial view captures Trogir's architectural heritage and its significance as a monument of island urbanism in the Adriatic.