波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那（波斯尼亚语：Bosna i Hercegovina，塞尔维亚语：Босна и Херцеговина），简称“波黑”。是巴尔干半岛的一个国家。位于原南斯拉夫中部，东邻塞尔维亚，东南部与黑山共和国接壤，西部及北部紧邻克罗地亚。国土总面积5.12万平方公里。波黑由波黑联邦和塞族共和国2个实体和布尔奇科特区组成，首都萨拉热窝。南部属地中海式气候，1月平均气温为6.3℃，7月27.4℃；北部属温带大陆性气候，1月平均气温－0.2℃，7月22.7℃。全国年平均气温11.2℃。2017年波黑人口为350.7万。

12世纪末建立波斯尼亚公国，1463年后成为奥斯曼帝国属地。1908年被奥匈帝国吞并。1918年并入塞尔维亚-克罗地亚-斯洛文尼亚王国，1929年改称南斯拉夫王国。1945年成为南斯拉夫联邦人民共和国的一个加盟国，1992年宣布独立。

2021年波黑主要经济数据如下：国内生产总值：233.6亿美元，人均国内生产总值：6769美元。国内生产总值增长率：7.5%。

《数字资产》BA.中国／BA.中國，正在开发建站中。诚招合作伙伴！！！

应用范围：旅游、贸易、八、霸、捌、疤、靶等。

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那莫斯塔尔的标志性老桥，阳光明媚。这张照片捕捉到了这座桥雄伟地拱在翠绿色的内雷特瓦河上。带有赤陶屋顶的传统波斯尼亚房屋排列在河岸上，坐落在郁郁葱葱的绿色植物中。人们从桥上欣赏到河岸的景色，概括了历史与现代和平共处的时刻。天空是湛蓝的，反映了这座联合国教科文组织世界遗产的宁静感和持久的美丽，象征着这座桥作为文化和社区之间联系的重要性。

The iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on a bright sunny day. The view captures the bridge arching majestically over the emerald-green Neretva River. Traditional Bosnian houses with terracotta roofs line the riverbanks, nestled among lush greenery. People are seen admiring the view from the bridge and the riverbanks, encapsulating a moment of peaceful coexistence between history and modernity. The sky is a clear blue, reflecting a sense of tranquility and the enduring beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site, symbolizing the bridge’s significance as a connection between cultures and communities.

令人叹为观止的巴斯卡西亚，萨拉热窝的老集市和城市的历史和文化中心，在一个热闹的夜晚。鹅卵石铺成的街道上熙熙攘攘，人们正在探索古色古香的商店、咖啡馆和传统的波斯尼亚手工艺品。景色包括Sebilj喷泉，这是一个位于集市中心的木制喷泉，周围环绕着鸽子和游客，享受着充满活力的氛围。历史悠久的奥斯曼风格建筑及其独特的建筑排列在街道两旁，被路灯的温暖光芒照亮。这个场景捕捉了萨拉热窝丰富历史的精髓和东西方文化的融合。

The breathtaking Bascarsija, Sarajevo's old bazaar and the historical and cultural center of the city, during a lively evening. The cobblestone streets are bustling with people exploring the quaint shops, cafés, and traditional Bosnian crafts. The view includes the Sebilj Fountain, a wooden fountain in the heart of the bazaar, surrounded by pigeons and visitors enjoying the vibrant atmosphere. Historic Ottoman-style buildings with their distinctive architecture line the streets, illuminated by the warm glow of street lamps. The scene captures the essence of Sarajevo's rich history and the blend of Eastern and Western cultures.

宁静的乌纳河流经波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那乌纳国家公园郁郁葱葱的绿色植物。该场景捕捉到了河流充满活力的碧绿水面，因为它在岩石和瀑布上倾泻而下，营造出风景如画的宁静环境。河岸两旁是茂密的森林，偶尔有空地，可以看到游客野餐和欣赏自然美景。天空明亮而晴朗，增添了现场的宁静。这幅画突出了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那未受破坏的风景之美以及保护自然宝藏的重要性。

The serene Una River flowing through the lush greenery of the Una National Park in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The scene captures the vibrant turquoise waters of the river as it cascades over rocks and waterfalls, creating a picturesque and tranquil setting. Dense forests line the riverbanks, with occasional clearings where visitors can be seen picnicking and enjoying the natural beauty. The sky is bright and clear, adding to the peacefulness of the scene. This painting highlights the unspoiled beauty of Bosnia and Herzegovina's landscapes and the importance of preserving natural treasures.

历史名镇Počitelj的全景，坐落在黑塞哥维那风景秀丽的山丘上。该镇独特地融合了中世纪和奥斯曼帝国的建筑风格，石屋、清真寺和标志性的 Sahat-kula（钟楼）耸立在绿色景观之上。翠绿色的内雷特瓦河从远处流淌而过，为这片风景如画的环境增添了自然边界。游客可以漫步在狭窄蜿蜒的街道上，探索古老的建筑，并欣赏山顶堡垒的壮丽景色。这幅画捕捉了波契泰利永恒的美丽和文化遗产，证明了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那丰富的历史。

A panoramic view of the historic town of Počitelj, nestled within the scenic hills of Herzegovina. The town's unique blend of medieval and Ottoman architectural styles is prominently displayed, with stone houses, mosques, and the iconic Sahat-kula (clock tower) rising above the green landscape. The emerald-green Neretva River flows in the distance, adding a natural boundary to this picturesque setting. Visitors are seen walking through the narrow, winding streets, exploring the ancient buildings and enjoying breathtaking views from the hilltop fortress. This painting captures the timeless beauty and cultural heritage of Počitelj, a testament to Bosnia and Herzegovina's rich history.

风景如画的克拉维斯瀑布，在黑塞哥维那市中心，在阳光明媚的日子里。瀑布美丽地倾泻成一个天然水池，周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的绿色植被。该场景捕捉了水的动态流动，营造出一种朦胧的氛围，彩虹出现在阳光下。游客喜欢在水边游泳和放松，拥抱该地区的自然美景。明亮的蓝天和生机勃勃的绿色植物强调了瀑布宁静清新的氛围。这幅画体现了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那迷人的自然奇观，突出了克拉维斯瀑布作为未受破坏的自然美景的象征。

The picturesque Kravice Waterfalls in the heart of Herzegovina, on a sunny day. The waterfalls cascade beautifully into a natural pool, surrounded by lush, green vegetation. The scene captures the dynamic flow of water creating a misty ambiance, with rainbows appearing in the sunlight. Visitors enjoy swimming and relaxing by the water, embracing the natural beauty of the area. The bright blue sky and the vibrant greenery emphasize the waterfalls' serene and refreshing atmosphere. This painting embodies the captivating natural wonders of Bosnia and Herzegovina, highlighting the Kravice Waterfalls as a symbol of untouched natural beauty.