发布时间:2023-05-03
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吉布提共和国(英语:The Republic of Djibouti;阿拉伯语:جمهوريه جيبوتي;法语:La République de Djibouti),简称吉布提,地处非洲东北部亚丁湾西岸,扼红海进入印度洋的要冲曼德海峡,东南同索马里接壤,北与厄立特里亚为邻,西部、西南及南部与埃塞俄比亚毗连,国土面积2.32万平方公里,全国共分1个市和5个地区,首都吉布提市,人口约110万,主要有伊萨族和阿法尔族。
殖民者入侵之前,吉布提由豪萨、塔朱拉和奥博克三个苏丹王统治。法国1850年开始入侵,1888年占领吉全境,1896年法在吉成立“法属索马里”殖民政府。1946年,吉成为法国海外领地,1967 年改名为“法属阿法尔和伊萨领地”,法国政府给予其实际上的自治地位。1975年12月31日,法宣布同意吉布提独立。1977年6月27日吉宣告独立,定国名为吉布提共和国。
吉布提共和国战略位置十分重要,国内有美军在非洲最大的军事基地、法军在海外最大的军事基地和中国人民解放军的保障基地。吉布提是世界最不发达国家之一,其国内自然资源贫乏,工农业基础薄弱,且政局不稳,2021年吉布提国内生产总值33.71亿美元,经济增长率4.3%。
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阿萨尔湖:令人叹为观止的景观展示了湖面充满活力的碧绿海水,与白色盐滩形成鲜明对比。
Lake Assal: A breathtaking landscape showcasing the lake's vibrant turquoise waters contrasted with the white salt flats.
吉布提阿萨尔湖的壮丽景观,展示了湖中充满活力的碧绿海水,与周围的白色盐滩形成鲜明对比。天空是湛蓝的,阳光在宁静而超凡脱俗的风景上投下柔和的光芒。前景包括一些传统的盐收集区,暗示了人类与这一非凡自然奇观的互动。这个场景捕捉了吉布提最著名的地标之一的美丽和独特性,强调了它作为非洲最低点和重要盐储量的重要性。
A breathtaking landscape of Lake Assal, Djibouti, showcasing the lake's vibrant turquoise waters contrasted with the white salt flats surrounding it. The sky is a clear blue, with the sun casting a soft glow over the serene and otherworldly landscape. The foreground includes some of the traditional salt collection areas, hinting at the human interaction with this remarkable natural wonder. This scene captures the beauty and uniqueness of one of Djibouti's most famous landmarks, emphasizing its significance as the lowest point in Africa and a significant salt reserve.
戴森林国家公园:清晨的场景捕捉了吉布提景观的多样性,阳光穿过茂密的非洲杜松树丛。
Day Forest National Park: An early morning scene capturing the diversity of Djibouti's landscape, with sunlight filtering through a dense thicket of African juniper trees.
吉布提戴森林国家公园的清晨场景,捕捉吉布提景观的多样性。这幅画描绘了茂密的非洲杜松树丛,阳光透过树冠,照亮了下面的各种动植物。在远处,可以看到一群特有鸟类栖息和飞来飞去,公园周围崎岖的山脉在背景中清晰可见。这幅画唤起了一种宁静的感觉和未受破坏的自然美景,这是吉布提人迹罕至的荒野地区的特征。
An early morning scene at the Day Forest National Park, Djibouti, capturing the diversity of the Djiboutian landscape. This painting shows a dense thicket of African juniper trees, with sunlight filtering through the canopy, illuminating the diverse flora and fauna below. In the distance, a group of endemic birds can be seen perching and flying around, with the rugged mountains that surround the park visible in the backdrop. The painting evokes a sense of tranquility and untouched natural beauty, characteristic of Djibouti's less explored wilderness areas.
阿尔杜科巴火山:捕捉最近火山喷发后那一刻的全景图,烟雾从火山口缓缓升起。
Ardoukoba Volcano: A panoramic view capturing the moment after a recent eruption, with smoke gently rising from the crater.
阿杜科巴火山和周围景观的壮丽全景,捕捉最近喷发后的那一刻。烟雾从火山口缓缓升起,与上方乌云密布的天空融为一体。火山斜坡崎岖的地形与开始侵占火山土壤的郁郁葱葱的绿色植物形成鲜明对比。这幅画还捕捉了吉布提广阔的风景,远处可以看到阿萨尔湖,反射着天空的色彩。这一场景将大自然的原始力量与该地区的宁静之美相结合,突出了吉布提引人注目的自然地标之一。
A stunning panoramic view of the Ardoukoba Volcano and the surrounding landscape, capturing the moment after a recent eruption. Smoke gently rises from the crater, blending with the cloud-filled sky above. The rugged terrain of the volcano's slopes contrasts sharply with the lush greenery that begins to encroach upon the volcanic soil. The painting also captures the vastness of the Djiboutian landscape, with Lake Assal visible in the far distance, reflecting the sky's colors. This scene combines the raw power of nature with the serene beauty of the region, highlighting one of Djibouti's dramatic natural landmarks.
塔朱拉清真寺:黄昏时分,在“白城”的深蓝天空下展示清真寺的壮丽建筑。
Tadjourah Mosque: At dusk, showcasing the stunning architecture of the mosque against a deep blue sky in the 'White City.'
黄昏时分的塔朱拉清真寺,令人惊叹的白墙建筑和清真寺的尖塔在深蓝色的天空下高高耸立。这个场景捕捉了塔朱拉市的宁静氛围,塔朱拉市因其粉刷成白色的建筑而被称为“白城”。这座清真寺是吉布提丰富的伊斯兰遗产的象征,被最后一缕阳光照亮,营造出宁静而精神的氛围。前景以城市狭窄的街道和传统住宅为特色,居民和游客四处走动,反映了充满活力的社区生活。
The Tadjourah Mosque at dusk, with the stunning architecture of the white walls and the mosque's minaret standing tall against a deep blue sky. This scene captures the peaceful atmosphere of the city of Tadjourah, known as the 'White City' for its whitewashed buildings. The mosque, a symbol of Djibouti's rich Islamic heritage, is illuminated by the last rays of the sun, creating a serene and spiritual ambiance. The foreground features the city's narrow streets and traditional homes, with residents and visitors moving about, reflecting the vibrant community life.
穆查岛:宁静的描绘展示了其原始的白色沙滩和清澈碧绿的海水。
Moucha Island: A serene depiction showcasing its pristine white sandy beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters.
位于塔朱拉湾的穆查岛(Moucha Island)的宁静描绘,展示了其原始的白色沙滩和清澈碧绿的海水。场景设置在一个平静、阳光明媚的日子里,天空中散落着几朵蓬松的云朵。前景是一艘传统的吉布提船停泊在岸边,郁郁葱葱的绿色植被环绕着海滩。这幅画捕捉了这个田园诗般的岛屿的宁静之美和未受破坏的自然风光,使其成为浮潜和放松的热门目的地,并突出了吉布提沿海景观的自然美景。
A serene depiction of Moucha Island, located in the Gulf of Tadjourah, showcasing its pristine white sandy beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters. The scene is set during a calm, sunny day with a few fluffy clouds scattered across the sky. The foreground features a traditional Djiboutian boat anchored near the shore, with lush green vegetation framing the beach. The painting captures the tranquil beauty and untouched nature of this idyllic island, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and relaxation, and highlighting the natural beauty of Djibouti's coastal landscapes.
阿里萨比耶山脉:日落时分的迷人景色,崎岖的景观沐浴在夕阳的温暖光芒中。
Ali Sabieh Mountains: A captivating view at sunset, with the rugged landscape bathed in the warm glow of the setting sun.
日落时分,阿里萨比耶山脉的迷人景色,崎岖的景观沐浴在夕阳的温暖光芒中。山脉独特的地貌和条纹被突出,营造出戏剧性和风景如画的场景。天空是一幅由橙色、粉红色和紫色组成的绚丽画布,反映了黄昏时沙漠的美丽。前景以稀疏的植被和偶尔的金合欢树为特色,这是干旱环境的典型特征。这幅画捕捉了吉布提最引人注目的自然地标之一的雄伟和宁静的本质,展示了该国多样化的地理美景。
A captivating view of the Ali Sabieh Mountains at sunset, with the rugged landscape bathed in the warm glow of the setting sun. The mountains' unique formations and striations are highlighted, creating a dramatic and picturesque scene. The sky is a brilliant canvas of oranges, pinks, and purples, reflecting the beauty of the desert at dusk. The foreground features sparse vegetation and the occasional acacia tree, typical of the arid environment. This painting captures the majestic and serene essence of one of Djibouti's most remarkable natural landmarks, showcasing the country's diverse geographical beauty.
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