津巴布韦共和国（The Republic of Zimbabwe），原称罗得西亚（1980年前），简称津巴布韦，是非洲东南部内陆国，国土面积39万平方公里，全国划分为10个省，首都哈拉雷，人口1690万（2022年10月），主要有绍纳族（占84.5%）和恩德贝莱族（占14.9%）。

公元1100年前后开始形成中央集权国家。13世纪,卡伦加人建立莫诺莫塔帕王国，15世纪初王国达到鼎盛时期。1890年沦为英国南非公司殖民地，1895年被命名为南罗得西亚。1923年英国政府接管该地，给予“自治领”地位。1953年，英国将南罗得西亚、北罗得西亚（今赞比亚）和尼亚萨兰（今马拉维）合组为“中非联邦”。1963年底“联邦”解体。1964年，南罗得西亚白人右翼势力组成以伊恩·史密斯为首的政府，并于1965年11月宣布独立。20世纪60年代，津巴布韦非洲人民联盟（简称人盟）和津巴布韦非洲民族联盟先后成立，进行反对白人种族主义统治的武装斗争。1979年，津巴布韦各派在英国主持下召开伦敦制宪会议。1980年2月底举行议会选举，穆加贝领导的民盟获胜。同年4月18日独立，定国名为津巴布韦共和国。

津巴布韦是非洲工业较发达的国家，制造业、农业、矿业为经济三大支柱，津巴布韦以出产优质鳄鱼皮而闻名，有“鳄鱼之乡”的誉称。该国自然资源丰富，工农业基础较好，2021年津巴布韦国内生产总值（名义）214亿美元，经济增长率（实际）7.8%，人均国内生产总值1266美元。

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一幅高清画作，描绘了雄伟的维多利亚瀑布，这是津巴布韦最具标志性的地标之一。该场景捕捉到了雷鸣般的瀑布从悬崖上倾泻而下，周围环绕着茂密的热带雨林。一道彩虹在雾气中划过，为风景增添了神奇的气息。前景是游客敬畏，用相机捕捉这一刻。这幅画应该突出维多利亚瀑布的壮丽和自然美景，展示其作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产和世界七大自然奇观之一的地位。

A high-definition painting depicting the majestic Victoria Falls, one of Zimbabwe's most iconic landmarks. The scene captures the thunderous waterfalls cascading down the cliff, surrounded by a lush rainforest. A rainbow arcs through the misty spray, adding a magical touch to the scenery. The foreground features tourists in awe, capturing the moment with their cameras. This painting should highlight the grandeur and natural beauty of Victoria Falls, showcasing its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.

一幅全景画，描绘了大津巴布韦古城，这是一个重要的考古遗址，也是津巴布韦丰富文化遗产的象征。场景设置在金色的夕阳下，照亮了标志性的石墙和大围墙，其圆锥形塔楼矗立在显眼的位置。周围散落着古代民居的废墟，一群游客在当地历史学家的带领下探索该遗址。背景以津巴布韦连绵起伏的丘陵为特色，为这个历史地点增添了深度和背景。这幅画应该唤起人们对大津巴布韦遗址的工艺和历史的惊奇和尊重。

A panoramic painting capturing the ancient city of Great Zimbabwe, a significant archaeological site and a symbol of Zimbabwe's rich cultural heritage. The scene is set during a golden sunset, illuminating the iconic stone walls and the Great Enclosure, with its conical tower standing prominently. Scattered around are the ruins of ancient dwellings, with a group of visitors exploring the site, guided by a local historian. The background features the rolling hills of the Zimbabwean landscape, adding depth and context to this historic location. This painting should evoke a sense of wonder and respect for the craftsmanship and history of the Great Zimbabwe ruins.

津巴布韦马托博国家公园平衡岩的精美画作。这些自然地质构造以公园崎岖的景观为背景，似乎无视地心引力，一块岩石岌岌可危地栖息在另一块岩石上。该场景捕捉了傍晚太阳投下长长的阴影的暖色调，增强了场景的神秘气息。金合欢树和稀疏的植被点缀在周围地区，上方是湛蓝的天空。这张照片应该传达平衡岩的独特美景和自然奇观，这是津巴布韦自然遗产的象征。

An exquisite painting of the Balancing Rocks in Matobo National Park, Zimbabwe. These natural geological formations, set against the backdrop of the park's rugged landscape, appear to defy gravity, with one rock precariously perched atop another. The scene captures the warm hues of a late afternoon sun casting long shadows, enhancing the mystical aura of the scene. Acacia trees and sparse vegetation dot the surrounding area, with a clear blue sky above. This image should convey the unique beauty and natural wonder of the Balancing Rocks, a symbol of Zimbabwe's natural heritage.

一幅详细的画作，展示了津巴布韦最大的野生动物保护区万基国家公园。日落时分，大象、狮子和长颈鹿等各种野生动物聚集在水坑周围。郁郁葱葱的大草原一直延伸到地平线，点缀着金合欢树和偶尔的猴面包树。夕阳将天空涂成鲜艳的橙色和粉红色，为整个景观投下柔和的光芒。这幅画应该捕捉到万基国家公园作为野生动物天堂和津巴布韦自然美景的重要地标的精髓。

A detailed painting showcasing Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe's largest game reserve. The scene is alive with a diversity of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and giraffes, gathered around a watering hole at sunset. The lush savannah grassland stretches into the horizon, dotted with acacia trees and the occasional baobab. The setting sun paints the sky in vibrant shades of orange and pink, casting a soft glow over the entire landscape. This painting should capture the essence of Hwange National Park as a haven for wildlife and a key landmark in Zimbabwe's natural beauty.

一幅充满活力的东部高地画作，捕捉了津巴布韦这个风景区连绵起伏的绿色山脉和宁静的环境。景观点缀着茶园、瀑布和薄雾笼罩的山峰。一条狭窄蜿蜒的道路蜿蜒穿过山丘，远处可以看到徒步旅行者，探索自然美景。天空是湛蓝的，有几朵蓬松的云朵，与下面郁郁葱葱的绿色植物形成鲜明对比。这件艺术品应该传达东部高地宁静而风景如画的环境，突出它是津巴布韦最著名的风景名胜之一。

A vibrant painting of the Eastern Highlands, capturing the rolling green mountains and the serene environment of this scenic region in Zimbabwe. The landscape is dotted with tea plantations, waterfalls, and mist-covered peaks. A narrow winding road meanders through the hills, with hikers visible in the distance, exploring the natural beauty. The sky is a clear blue with a few fluffy clouds, contrasting the lush greenery below. This artwork should convey the peaceful and picturesque setting of the Eastern Highlands, highlighting it as one of Zimbabwe's most famous scenic spots.

津巴布韦最重要的历史遗迹之一哈米遗址的迷人画作。废墟是一座曾经繁荣的城市的遗迹，在黄昏时分以充满活力的非洲天空为背景。该建筑群包括石墙、梯田和古代建筑的遗迹，暗示着一种复杂的文明。前景是一群游客在当地历史学家的带领下，专心致志地聆听过去的故事。夕阳的暖色调将废墟沐浴在金色的光芒中，突出了它们的历史和考古意义，唤起了一种神秘感和敬畏感。

A captivating painting of the Khami Ruins, one of Zimbabwe's most important historical sites. The ruins, remnants of a once-thriving city, are set against a backdrop of a vibrant African sky at dusk. The complex includes stone walls, terraces, and the remains of ancient structures, suggesting a sophisticated civilization. The foreground shows a group of tourists guided by a local historian, listening intently to the stories of the past. The warm hues of the sunset bathe the ruins in a golden light, highlighting their historical and archaeological significance and evoking a sense of mystery and awe.