发布时间:2023-05-04
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马拉维共和国(英语:Republic of Malawi),简称马拉维。位于非洲东南部,是内陆国家,被坦桑尼亚、莫桑比克、赞比亚三国包围。马拉维得名于境内的马拉维湖,该湖是非洲第三大湖,面积3万平方公里,湖水最深可达700多米,有很多世界独一无二的淡水鱼种类。国土面积118484平方公里,人口1960万(2021年),绝大多数为班图语系黑人,主要民族为契瓦族、隆韦族和尧族,首都利隆圭,全国分为3个区。
16世纪,班图人开始大批进入马拉维湖(旧称尼亚萨湖)的西北一带,并在马拉维及毗邻地区定居。1891年英国正式宣布这一地区为“英属中非保护地”,又名尼亚萨兰。1953年10月,英国强行将尼亚萨兰同南罗得西亚(今津巴布韦)、北罗得西亚(今赞比亚)组成“中非联邦”。1963年2月1日中非联邦解体,尼亚萨兰实行内部自治。1964年7月6日独立,改名为马拉维。1966年7月6日宣布成立共和国。
马拉维是世界最不发达国家之一,严重依赖国际援助。经济以农业为主,主要经济作物包括:烟草、咖啡、茶叶、棉花、甘蔗。其中烟草是其最重要的经济作物,烟草相关行业吸收了全国70%的劳动力就业,同时烟草也是马拉维第一大外汇来源,占全国外汇收入的60%,主要销往欧洲。2021年,马拉维国内生产总值(GDP)84.98亿美元,人均国内生产总值433美元,经济增长率2.7%。
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应用范围:旅游、贸易、木屋、美味、魔王、迷雾等。
马拉维湖国家公园的生动描绘,展示了其清澈、宁静的海水和多样化的水生生物。该场景捕捉了湖周围郁郁葱葱的绿色景观,沿着海岸线点缀着传统的小木船。在远处,可以看到渔民撒网,而各种鸟类则在上方飞舞,为宁静的氛围增添了动感元素。这幅画应该强调马拉维湖国家公园的自然美景和生物多样性,马拉维湖国家公园是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,也是马拉维的重要地标。
A vibrant depiction of Lake Malawi National Park, showcasing its clear, tranquil waters and diverse aquatic life. The scene captures the lush, green landscapes surrounding the lake, with small, traditional wooden boats dotted along the shoreline. In the distance, fishermen can be seen casting their nets, while a variety of bird species flutter above, adding a dynamic element to the serene atmosphere. This painting should emphasize the natural beauty and biodiversity of Lake Malawi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a key landmark in Malawi.
日落时分木兰热山的艺术效果图,也被称为天空之岛。这幅画捕捉了山脉的雄伟山峰,陡峭的岩壁和连绵起伏的草原。夕阳的暖色调将大地沐浴在金色的光芒中,突出了独特的生物多样性和壮观的风景。可以看到小溪和瀑布从山坡上涓涓流下,增添了宁静的感觉。这张照片应该传达出马拉维重要的自然地标木兰杰山令人敬畏的自然美景和神秘的光环。
An artistic rendering of Mount Mulanje, also known as the Island in the Sky, during sunset. The painting captures the majestic peaks of the mountain range, with its sheer rock faces and rolling grasslands. The warm colors of the setting sun bathe the landscape in a golden glow, highlighting the unique biodiversity and the dramatic scenery. Small streams and waterfalls can be seen trickling down the mountain sides, adding a sense of tranquility. This image should convey the awe-inspiring natural beauty and the mystical aura of Mount Mulanje, a significant natural landmark in Malawi.
Chongoni岩石艺术区的详细绘画,捕捉了岩石表面古老而神秘的岩画和绘画。场景展示了一群人在观察艺术,该艺术描绘了动物、人物和象征性图案,反映了 Chewa、Ngoni 和 Yao 人民的丰富文化遗产。周围的景观以崎岖的地形为特色,以茂密的森林为背景,头顶是湛蓝的天空。这幅画应该突出 Chongoni 岩石艺术区的历史和文化意义,该区是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,也是马拉维的重要历史遗迹。
A detailed painting of the Chongoni Rock Art Area, capturing the ancient and mystical petroglyphs and paintings on the rock surfaces. The scene shows a group of people observing the art, which depicts animals, human figures, and symbolic motifs, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Chewa, Ngoni, and Yao peoples. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rugged terrain, with a lush forest backdrop and a clear blue sky overhead. This painting should highlight the historical and cultural significance of the Chongoni Rock Art Area, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a key historical site in Malawi.
黎明时分,利旺德国家公园的迷人景象,展示了其丰富的野生动物和自然景观。前景是一群大象在河边安静地吃草,河马在水中可见。高大的草和金合欢树点缀着景观,而在背景中,可以看到各种鸟类在柔和、柔和的天空背景下飞翔。宁静的氛围与夏尔河的缓缓流动相得益彰,强调了公园作为生物多样性保护区和马拉维重要地标的作用。
A captivating scene of the Liwonde National Park at dawn, showcasing its rich wildlife and natural landscapes. The foreground features a group of elephants peacefully grazing near the river, with hippos visible in the water. Tall grasses and acacia trees dot the landscape, while in the background, a variety of bird species can be seen flying against the backdrop of a soft, pastel-colored sky. The serene atmosphere is complemented by the gentle flow of the Shire River, emphasizing the park's role as a sanctuary for biodiversity and an important landmark in Malawi.
一幅令人回味的松巴高原画作,捕捉了其令人叹为观止的景色和多样化的景观。场景设置在晴朗的日子里,高原连绵起伏的丘陵、深谷和茂密的森林一直延伸到远处。可以看到一条蜿蜒的道路通向高原,邀请人们去探索。在前景中,徒步旅行者被描绘成全景,背景是瀑布从悬崖上倾泻而下。天空是灿烂的蓝色,与高原的绿色植物形成鲜明对比。这件艺术品应该传达马拉维珍贵的风景名胜松巴高原的自然壮丽和宁静的氛围。
An evocative painting of the Zomba Plateau, capturing its breathtaking views and diverse landscapes. The scene is set during a clear day, with the plateau's rolling hills, deep valleys, and lush forests stretching into the distance. A winding road can be seen leading up to the plateau, inviting exploration. In the foreground, hikers are depicted taking in the panoramic views, with waterfalls cascading down the cliffs in the background. The sky is a brilliant blue, contrasting beautifully with the greenery of the plateau. This artwork should convey the natural splendor and serene atmosphere of the Zomba Plateau, a cherished scenic spot in Malawi.
Kondowe Caves的风景如画,以其古老的岩画和考古意义而闻名。这幅画展示了其中一个洞穴的外观,其巨大的入口被茂密的植被所包围。在里面,可以看到史前岩画的模糊轮廓,描绘了讲述早期人类生活故事的人物和动物。一群考古学家和游客正在探索该遗址,惊叹于其中的历史宝藏。夕阳的暖光投下长长的阴影,突出了马拉维Kondowe洞穴的神秘气息和历史重要性。
A picturesque view of the Kondowe Caves, renowned for their ancient rock paintings and archaeological significance. The painting showcases the exterior of one of the caves, with its massive entrance framed by lush vegetation. Inside, faint outlines of prehistoric rock art can be seen, depicting figures and animals that tell stories of early human life. A group of archaeologists and tourists are depicted exploring the site, marveling at the historical treasures within. The warm light of the setting sun casts long shadows, highlighting the mystical aura and historical importance of the Kondowe Caves in Malawi.
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