多民族玻利维亚国（西班牙语：Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia），简称玻利维亚，是位于南美洲中部的内陆国家，周边与巴西、秘鲁、智利、阿根廷、巴拉圭五国相邻，国土面积109.8万平方公里。法定首都为苏克雷，实际政府驻地为拉巴斯。截至2022年9月，玻利维亚全国人口1183.2万。玻利维亚拥有丰富的自然资源，因此被称为“坐在金矿上的驴”。除了著名的矿藏，还有为人所熟知的印加帝国遗址。此外该国还拥有仅次于委内瑞拉的南美洲第二大天然气田。

公元13世纪为印加帝国的一部分。1538年沦为西班牙殖民地，史称上秘鲁。1825年8月6日宣布独立，为纪念解放者玻利瓦尔取名玻利瓦尔共和国，后改为玻利维亚共和国。1835年与秘鲁合并，成立秘鲁-玻利维亚联邦，1839年联邦瓦解。1879年同智利发生太平洋战争，丧失沿海领土，成为内陆国。1932年至1935年与巴拉圭发生查科战争，战败后丧失大片领土。1952年4月爆发人民武装起义，民族主义革命运动领导人帕斯·埃斯登索罗就任总统。此后，军事政变频繁，政局长期动荡。1983年10月恢复民主政体。2009年，国名改为“多民族玻利维亚国”。

玻是南美洲最贫穷的国家之一。2022年玻国内生产总值为430亿美元，同比增长4.86％，失业率4.5％，全年通货膨胀率为3.28％。世界银行预测玻2023年经济增长为2.9％。

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应用范围：旅游、贸易、波、博、播、薄、泊等。

一幅高清画作，展示了玻利维亚雄伟的乌尤尼盐沼。广袤的盐滩一直延伸到地平线，反射着上方的蓝天和云彩，营造出一种镜面效果，将天空和地面无缝融合在一起。在前景中，可以看到一些游客拍照，惊叹于自然奇观。远处的背景以安第斯山脉的轮廓为特色，为场景增添了深度和戏剧性。这幅画捕捉了乌尤尼盐沼的空灵之美和超现实的氛围，使其成为玻利维亚最具标志性的地标之一的壮丽描绘。

A high-definition painting showcasing the majestic Salar de Uyuni in Bolivia. The vast salt flat extends to the horizon, reflecting the blue sky and clouds above, creating a mirror effect that blends the sky and ground seamlessly. In the foreground, a few tourists are seen taking pictures, marveling at the natural wonder. The distant backdrop features the outline of the Andes Mountains, adding depth and drama to the scene. The painting captures the ethereal beauty and surreal atmosphere of Salar de Uyuni, making it a breathtaking depiction of one of Bolivia's most iconic landmarks.

一幅生动而细致的画作，描绘了玻利维亚的古代考古遗址蒂瓦纳库。这个场景捕捉了明亮的蓝天下巨大的石头结构和门户，背景中隐约可见安第斯山脉。突出了太阳门和阿卡帕纳金字塔的详细石雕，一些考古学家和游客正在探索废墟。这幅画强调了蒂瓦纳库的历史意义和建筑精湛技艺，展示了它作为安第斯山脉地区重要的前哥伦布时期遗址的作用。

A vibrant and detailed painting of Tiwanaku, an ancient archaeological site in Bolivia. This scene captures the monumental stone structures and gateways under a bright blue sky, with the Andes Mountains faintly visible in the background. The detailed stonework of the Sun Gate and the Akapana Pyramid are highlighted, with a few archaeologists and tourists exploring the ruins. The painting emphasizes the historical significance and architectural mastery of Tiwanaku, showcasing its role as a crucial pre-Columbian site in the Andes region.

一幅风景如画的喀喀湖的画作，横跨玻利维亚和秘鲁之间的边界。宁静的湖水倒映着湛蓝的天空和蓬松的白云。传统的芦苇船，被称为totoras，轻轻地漂浮在湖面上，船上有穿着充满活力的传统服装的当地艾马拉人。科迪勒拉雷亚尔山脉白雪皑皑的山峰是雄伟的背景。这幅画捕捉了的的喀喀湖的文化和自然美景，强调了其作为世界上最高的通航湖泊的重要性。

A picturesque painting of Lake Titicaca, straddling the border between Bolivia and Peru. The serene waters of the lake reflect the clear blue sky and fluffy white clouds above. Traditional reed boats, known as totoras, float gently on the lake, with local Aymara people in vibrant traditional attire aboard. The snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real mountains serve as a majestic backdrop. The painting captures the cultural and natural beauty of Lake Titicaca, emphasizing its significance as the highest navigable lake in the world.

玻利维亚死亡之路（北永加斯路）的一幅迷人的画作，蜿蜒穿过郁郁葱葱、雾气缭绕的山脉。这条狭窄的道路沿着陡峭的悬崖蜿蜒曲折，可以欣赏到下面青翠的永加斯地区的壮丽景色。可以看到一些冒险的自行车手在路上行驶，为场景增添了规模感和刺激感。雾蒙蒙的气氛和环绕道路的生机勃勃的绿色植物突出了其臭名昭著的美丽和危险，使这幅画成为玻利维亚最著名的地标之一的戏剧性和令人敬畏的描绘。

A captivating painting of the Death Road (North Yungas Road) in Bolivia, winding through lush, misty mountains. This narrow road curves precariously along steep cliffs, offering breathtaking views of the verdant Yungas region below. A few adventurous cyclists are seen navigating the road, adding a sense of scale and thrill to the scene. The foggy atmosphere and the vibrant greenery enveloping the road highlight its notorious beauty and danger, making this painting a dramatic and awe-inspiring depiction of one of Bolivia's most famous landmarks.

玻利维亚爱德华多·阿瓦罗阿安第斯动物群国家保护区的一幅迷人画作，重点关注充满活力的拉古纳科罗拉达。浅盐湖被涂成醒目的红色和粉红色，与白色硼砂岛形成鲜明对比。成群结队的火烈鸟在水中涉水觅食，增添了生机和色彩的动感。在明亮的蓝天下，周围的景观是崎岖的山脉和广阔的沙漠的戏剧性混合。这幅画精美地捕捉了玻利维亚高地的一颗明珠爱德华多·阿瓦罗阿保护区独特的自然美景和生态多样性。

An enchanting painting of the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve in Bolivia, focusing on the vibrant Laguna Colorada. The shallow salt lake is painted in striking shades of red and pink, contrasted with white borax islands. Groups of flamingos are seen wading and feeding in the water, adding a dynamic touch of life and color. The surrounding landscape is a dramatic mix of rugged mountains and vast deserts, under a bright blue sky. This painting beautifully captures the unique natural beauty and ecological diversity of the Eduardo Avaroa Reserve, a jewel of the Bolivian highlands.

波托西银矿的历史和大气画作，位于玻利维亚的Cerro Rico。该场景描绘了殖民时代矿山之一的入口，矿工们拿着工具，推着装满银矿石的手推车。在乌云密布的天空下，Cerro Rico崎岖的地形在背景中若隐若现，象征着矿工面临的财富和恶劣条件。这幅画捕捉了波托西在殖民时期全球白银贸易中的重要性，突出了它对当地和全球历史的影响。

A historical and atmospheric painting of the Potosí Silver Mines, located on Cerro Rico in Bolivia. The scene depicts the entrance to one of the colonial-era mines, with miners carrying tools and pushing carts laden with silver ore. The rugged terrain of Cerro Rico looms in the background, under a cloud-filled sky, symbolizing both the wealth and the harsh conditions faced by the miners. The painting captures the significance of Potosí in the global silver trade during the colonial period, highlighting its impact on both local and global histories.