尼泊尔（尼泊尔名：सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल，英文名：Nepal），南亚内陆山国，位于喜马拉雅山南麓，北邻中国，其余三面与印度接壤，首都加德满都，国土面积约14.7万平方公里，人口约3000万（2020年），全国分7个联邦省，全国有130多个民族。

尼泊尔古称“尼婆罗”，12至18世纪建立了马拉王朝。1768年，沙阿王朝崛起并在之后逐渐统一全国。1790年，尼泊尔国王与中国皇帝签署和约，尼泊尔每隔五年向中国皇帝进行礼节性的朝贡，一直持续到1912年。1846年，拉纳家族依靠英国支持夺取军政大权，并获世袭首相地位，使国王成为傀儡。1950年，尼人民掀起声势浩大的反对拉纳家族专政的群众运动和武装斗争。特里布文国王恢复王权，结束拉纳家族统治，实行君主立宪制。1962年颁布新宪法，规定尼为印度教君主国。尼泊尔国王再度拥有至高无上的权力。1990年，尼爆发大规模“人民运动”，比兰德拉国王被迫恢复君主立宪。2001年，比兰德拉国王在王室血案中遇害，比胞弟贾南德拉继位。2005年，贾在解散政府后亲政。主要政党结成“七党联盟”，与尼共（毛主义）联手反对国王，并于2006年通过第二次“人民运动”推翻国王统治。2008年，尼举行制宪会议选举，选后产生的制宪会议宣布成立尼泊尔联邦民主共和国。

尼泊尔为农业国，经济落后，世界上最不发达国家之一。2018/2019财年，尼泊尔国内生产总值304亿美元，人均国内生产总值1049美元，国内生产总值增长率7.1%。

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Boudhanath Stupa的壮丽全景，这是尼泊尔最具标志性的地标之一。这座佛塔拥有巨大的曼荼罗，是尼泊尔最大的球形佛塔，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。这幅画描绘了充满活力的经幡在风中飘扬，虔诚的佛教徒在奉行古拉，顺时针方向在佛塔周围行走。背景装饰着湛蓝的天空和远处的山脉，突出了这个圣地的精神和文化意义。

A breathtaking panoramic view of Boudhanath Stupa, one of Nepal's most iconic landmarks. The stupa, with its massive mandala, is the largest spherical stupa in Nepal and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The painting captures the vibrant prayer flags fluttering in the wind, with devout Buddhists performing kora, walking around the stupa in a clockwise direction. The background is adorned with a clear blue sky and distant mountains, highlighting the spiritual and cultural significance of this sacred site.

帕坦杜巴广场的艺术描绘，这是加德满都谷地纽瓦建筑的奇迹。这幅画展示了古老的皇宫错综复杂的木雕和令人惊叹的砖砌，现在是一座博物馆。广场上到处都是当地人和游客，沉浸在尼泊尔的历史和文化中。传统的尼泊尔灯笼照亮了整个场景，夕阳的金色色调为整个广场投下了温暖的光芒，增强了该地点的美丽和历史氛围。

An artistic depiction of Patan Durbar Square, a marvel of Newa architecture in the Kathmandu Valley. This painting showcases the intricate wood carvings and the stunning brickwork of the ancient royal palace, which is now a museum. The square is alive with locals and tourists, immersing themselves in the history and culture of Nepal. Traditional Nepali lanterns light up the scene, with the golden hues of sunset casting a warm glow over the entire square, enhancing the beauty and historical ambiance of the location.

帕斯帕提那神庙的惊人代表，帕斯帕提那神庙是一座神圣的印度教寺庙，供奉在巴格马蒂河畔的湿婆神。这幅画在郁郁葱葱的绿色植物的背景下捕捉了寺庙的金色尖顶和错综复杂的雕刻。人们看到奉献者进行仪式和祈祷，萨杜斯（圣人）在附近冥想。宁静的河流和黎明的空灵之光营造出宁静而精神的氛围，强调了寺庙作为尼泊尔朝圣地的重要性。

A stunning representation of Pashupatinath Temple, a sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva on the banks of the Bagmati River. The painting captures the temple's golden spires and intricate carvings against a backdrop of lush greenery. Devotees are seen performing rituals and offering prayers, with sadhus (holy men) meditating nearby. The serene flow of the river and the ethereal light of dawn create a tranquil and spiritual atmosphere, emphasizing the temple's importance as a pilgrimage site in Nepal.

一幅迷人的 Swayambhunath Stupa，也被称为猴庙，栖息在俯瞰加德满都的山顶上。这种艺术演绎展示了标志性的粉刷圆顶和装饰着佛陀注视的金色尖顶。佛塔周围，茂密的绿树和嬉戏的猴子为场景增添了生机和活力。朝圣者和游客登上长长的楼梯，被下面的精神能量和城市全景所吸引。天空被黄昏的柔和光芒所笼罩，为这个古老的遗址增添了神秘的气息。

A captivating painting of Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, perched on a hilltop overlooking Kathmandu. This artistic rendition showcases the iconic whitewashed dome and the golden spire adorned with the watchful eyes of Buddha. Surrounding the stupa, dense green trees and playful monkeys add life and vibrancy to the scene. Pilgrims and tourists ascend the long staircase, drawn to the spiritual energy and panoramic views of the city below. The sky is painted with the soft glow of dusk, adding a mystical aura to this ancient site.

一幅风景如画的画，描绘了位于博卡拉的尼泊尔最美丽的自然地标之一的费瓦湖。这个场景捕捉了湖的宁静之美，传统的木船轻轻地漂浮在倒映的水面上，周围环绕着郁郁葱葱的绿色植物。远处可以看到雄伟的安纳普尔纳山脉，营造出令人惊叹的背景。当地渔民和游客享受宁静的氛围。夕阳将金色的光芒投射在风景上，营造出宁静迷人的氛围。

A picturesque painting of Phewa Lake, one of Nepal's most beautiful natural landmarks, located in Pokhara. The scene captures the serene beauty of the lake with traditional wooden boats gently floating on the reflective water, surrounded by lush greenery. The majestic Annapurna range is visible in the distance, creating a stunning backdrop. Local fishermen and tourists are seen enjoying the peaceful ambiance. The setting sun casts a golden light over the landscape, creating a tranquil and enchanting atmosphere.

一幅令人回味的蓝毗尼画作，蓝毗尼是佛陀的诞生地，是尼泊尔最受尊敬的历史遗迹之一。这件艺术品捕捉了玛雅德维神庙、神圣的菩提树和阿育王柱，坐落在维护精美的花园和倒影池塘中。朝圣者和僧侣以冥想姿势和进行仪式，为宁静和精神氛围做出贡献。环境宁静，柔和的夕阳投下温暖的光芒，象征着启蒙和这个神圣之地的深刻历史意义。

An evocative painting of Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, which is one of the most revered historical sites in Nepal. The artwork captures the Maya Devi Temple, the sacred Bodhi tree, and the Ashoka Pillar, set amidst beautifully maintained gardens and reflective ponds. Pilgrims and monks are seen in meditative poses and performing rituals, contributing to the serene and spiritual atmosphere. The setting is peaceful, with a gentle sunset casting a warm glow, symbolizing enlightenment and the profound historical significance of this sacred place.