土库曼斯坦（土库曼语：Түркменистан），是一个中亚国家，位于伊朗以北，东南面和阿富汗接壤、东北面与乌兹别克斯坦为邻、西北面是哈萨克斯坦，西邻里海，是一个内陆国家。因地处地中海地震带上，所以时常受地震威胁，人口572万（2020年6月），主要民族有土库曼族（94.7％）、乌兹别克族（2％）、俄罗斯族（1.8％），国土面积49.12万平方公里，全国除首都阿什哈巴德市外，全国划分为5个州和1个直辖市。

历史上波斯人、马其顿人、突厥人、阿拉伯人、蒙古鞑靼人曾在此建立国家。15世纪基本形成土库曼民族。19世纪60年代末和80年代中，部分领土并入俄国（外里海州）。1917年，土库曼人民参加了二月革命和十月社会主义革命，同年12月建立苏维埃政权。1924年10月27日成立土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国，并加入苏联。1991年10月27日宣布独立，改国名为土库曼斯坦。同年12月21日加入独联体。1992年3月2日加入联合国。1995年12月12日，第50届联大通过决议，承认土为永久中立国。

土库曼斯坦虽然是世界上最干旱的地区之一，但它石油天然气资源丰富，天然气储备列世界第四。石油天然气工业为该国的支柱产业。而农业方面则以种植棉花和小麦为主，亦有畜牧业（阿哈尔捷金马等），2020年土库曼斯坦GDP增速为5.90%，2019年，土库曼斯坦外贸额179.98亿美元，比上年增长6.03%。

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应用范围：旅游、贸易、商标、檀木、条码、甜蜜、贴膜、天马等。

一幅高清画作，捕捉了土库曼斯坦达瓦扎毒气坑的壮丽景色，被称为地狱之门。这件艺术品描绘了夜晚炽热的火山口，以其诡异的光芒照亮了黑暗的沙漠环境。火焰和烟雾从火山口深处升起，投射出温暖的光芒，与上方满天繁星的天空形成鲜明对比。这个自然奇观的呈现方式突出了它在荒凉的卡拉库姆沙漠中的超现实和气势磅礴的存在。

A high-definition painting capturing the grandeur of the Darvaza Gas Crater in Turkmenistan, known as the Door to Hell. The artwork depicts the fiery crater at night, illuminating the dark desert surroundings with its eerie glow. Flames and smoke rise from the depths of the crater, casting a warm light that contrasts sharply with the star-filled sky above. This natural wonder is presented in a way that highlights its surreal and imposing presence in the desolate Karakum Desert.

土库曼斯坦阿什哈巴德的土库曼巴什鲁希清真寺的高清画作。这件艺术品在湛蓝的天空下展示了清真寺令人惊叹的白色大理石建筑。这座清真寺是中亚最大的清真寺之一，拥有错综复杂的伊斯兰书法、圆顶和尖塔，优雅地翱翔在天空中。前景装饰着郁郁葱葱的绿色花园和通往清真寺的小径，邀请观众进入宁静和精神之美的场景。

A high-definition painting of the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. This artwork showcases the mosque's stunning white marble architecture against a clear blue sky. The mosque, one of the largest in Central Asia, features intricate Islamic calligraphy, domes, and minarets that soar elegantly into the sky. The foreground is adorned with lush green gardens and pathways that lead to the mosque, inviting viewers into a scene of tranquility and spiritual beauty.

一幅描绘土库曼斯坦阿什哈巴德独立纪念碑的高清画作。这个引人注目的地标象征着土库曼斯坦的独立，在巨大的建筑顶部有一尊高大的金色男子雕像，周围环绕着传统的土库曼图案。场景以生动的蓝天为背景，前景是精心设计的花园和喷泉，展示了这个国家在建筑和文化卓越方面的自豪感和成就。

A high-definition painting depicting the Independence Monument in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. This striking landmark, symbolizing Turkmenistan's independence, features a tall, golden statue of a man atop a monumental structure, surrounded by traditional Turkmen motifs. The scene is set against a vivid blue sky, with meticulously landscaped gardens and fountains in the foreground, showcasing the nation's pride and achievements in architectural and cultural excellence.

一幅高清画作，展示了土库曼斯坦扬吉卡拉峡谷的壮丽景色。这个自然奇观以其引人注目的红色和橙色岩层描绘，与鲜艳的蓝天形成鲜明对比。光影的结合突出了峡谷的崎岖之美，营造出令人叹为观止的景色，捕捉了土库曼斯坦多样化和引人注目的自然风光的精髓。

A high-definition painting showcasing the stunning landscapes of the Yangykala Canyon in Turkmenistan. This natural wonder is depicted with its dramatic red and orange rock formations, which dramatically contrast against a vivid blue sky. The canyon's rugged beauty is accentuated by the play of light and shadow, creating a breathtaking view that captures the essence of Turkmenistan's diverse and striking natural scenery.

一幅高清画作，展示了土库曼斯坦扬吉卡拉峡谷的壮丽景色。这个自然奇观以其引人注目的红色和橙色岩层描绘，与鲜艳的蓝天形成鲜明对比。光影的结合突出了峡谷的崎岖之美，营造出令人叹为观止的景色，捕捉了土库曼斯坦多样化和引人注目的自然风光的精髓。

A high-definition painting showcasing the stunning landscapes of the Yangykala Canyon in Turkmenistan. This natural wonder is depicted with its dramatic red and orange rock formations, which dramatically contrast against a vivid blue sky. The canyon's rugged beauty is accentuated by the play of light and shadow, creating a breathtaking view that captures the essence of Turkmenistan's diverse and striking natural scenery.

一幅高清画作，捕捉了土库曼斯坦科夫阿塔湖的宁静美景。这个地下湖以其治疗特性而闻名，在宁静的环境中展示，清澈的海水反射着周围的洞穴墙壁。洞穴内部被柔和的自然光照亮，揭示了岩石的丰富纹理和这颗隐藏宝石的宁静氛围。这件艺术品传达了土库曼斯坦的发现感和独特的自然奇观。

A high-definition painting capturing the tranquil beauty of Lake Kov-Ata in Turkmenistan. This underground lake, known for its therapeutic properties, is shown in a serene setting with crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding cave walls. The cave's interior is illuminated by soft natural light, revealing the rich textures of the rocks and the peaceful ambiance of this hidden gem. This artwork conveys the sense of discovery and the unique natural wonders found in Turkmenistan.

土库曼斯坦古代梅尔夫的高清画作，展示了其作为丝绸之路沿线主要城市之一的历史意义。这件艺术品捕捉了这座联合国教科文组织世界遗产在日落时分的大气废墟，金色的光线投下长长的阴影，突出了古代砖墙的质感。废墟周围广阔开阔的景观强调了历史感和时间的流逝，使其成为土库曼斯坦丰富文化遗产的迷人描绘。

A high-definition painting of the Ancient Merv in Turkmenistan, showcasing its historical significance as one of the major cities along the Silk Road. The artwork captures the atmospheric ruins of this UNESCO World Heritage site at sunset, with the golden light casting long shadows and highlighting the texture of the ancient bricks and walls. The vast, open landscape around the ruins underlines the sense of history and the passage of time, making this a captivating depiction of Turkmenistan's rich cultural heritage.