阿富汗，全称为阿富汗伊斯兰共和国（The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan），是亚洲中西部的内陆国家。北邻土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦，西接伊朗，南部和东部连巴基斯坦，东北部凸出的狭长地带与中国接壤，国土面积64.75万平方千米，首都喀布尔。 阿富汗是世界最不发达国家之一。历经战乱，经济破坏殆尽，严重依赖外援。

阿富汗王国建立于1747年。19世纪后，国力日衰，成为英国和沙俄的角逐场。1919年摆脱英国殖民统治获得独立。1979年12月，苏联入侵阿富汗。1994年阿富汗塔利班兴起，1996年9月攻占喀布尔，建立政权。1997年10月改国名为“阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国”。2001年，9·11事件后，阿富汗塔利班政权在美军事打击下垮台。2021年4月，美国宣布从阿富汗全面撤军，美国盟友和北约国家宣布同时撤军，引发阿富汗局势快速演变。9月7日，阿富汗塔利班宣布组建临时政府，并公布部分内阁成员。

根据阿富汗中央统计局统计，2019/2020财年阿富汗人口约为3220万，约有30个民族，主要民族有21个，其中普什图族约占40%，塔吉克族约占25%，哈扎拉族占19%，乌兹别克族占8%（由于阿富汗多年未进行人口普查，各民族准确人数和占比难以确定，不同数据来源差距较大）。2021年，阿富汗国内生产总值（GDP）147.9亿美元，国内生产总值增长率-20.7%，人均国内生产总值368.8美元。截至2021年9月，阿富汗伊斯兰共和国全国划分为34个省，省下设县、区、乡、村。

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阿富汗马扎里沙里夫蓝色清真寺的艺术表现。这座清真寺以其令人惊叹的蓝色瓷砖和错综复杂的伊斯兰书法而闻名，雄伟地矗立在湛蓝的天空下。可以看到奉献者进入宏伟的拱形入口，而周围的庭院则充满了郁郁葱葱的绿色植物和盛开的鲜花。清真寺的穹顶和尖塔反射阳光，营造出令人眼花缭乱的光影效果。这幅画捕捉了阿富汗最珍贵的地标之一的精神氛围和建筑之美。

An artistic representation of the Blue Mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan. The mosque, renowned for its stunning blue tiles and intricate Islamic calligraphy, stands majestically under a clear azure sky. Devotees are seen entering the grand arched entrances, while the surrounding courtyard is filled with lush greenery and blooming flowers. The mosque's domes and minarets reflect the sunlight, creating a dazzling play of light and shadow. This painting captures the spiritual atmosphere and architectural beauty of one of Afghanistan's most cherished landmarks.

生动地描绘了阿富汗古老的贾姆尖塔，坐落在崎岖的山地景观中。这座高耸的尖塔被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是古尔德王朝建筑成就的见证。该场景捕捉到太阳将金色的光芒投射在尖塔上，突出了错综复杂的砖砌和库法铭文。尖塔旁流淌的河流倒映着它的轮廓，为历史环境增添了宁静之美。在晴朗的天空下，稀疏的植被和远处的山脉完成了这个非凡的阿富汗地标的壮丽景色。

A vivid depiction of the ancient Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan, nestled amidst the rugged mountain landscape. This towering minaret, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a testament to the architectural achievements of the Ghurid Dynasty. The scene captures the sun casting its golden light on the minaret, highlighting the intricate brickwork and Kufic inscriptions. The river flowing beside the minaret reflects its silhouette, adding a serene beauty to the historic setting. Sparse vegetation and distant mountains under a clear sky complete the majestic view of this remarkable Afghan landmark.

一幅令人回味的阿富汗班德阿米尔国家公园画作，展示了其令人叹为观止的自然美景。该场景以 Band-e Amir 湖的深蓝色水域为特色，周围环绕着崎岖的悬崖和山脉。阳光在水面上翩翩起舞，形成光影的马赛克。植被紧贴在岩石景观上，为以蔚蓝和大地色调为主的色调增添了一抹绿色。一座木制人行天桥横跨其中一个湖泊，邀请游客探索阿富汗第一个国家公园的宁静和原始环境。

An evocative painting of the Band-e Amir National Park in Afghanistan, showcasing its breathtaking natural beauty. The scene features the deep blue waters of the Band-e Amir lakes, surrounded by rugged cliffs and mountains. The sunlight dances on the water's surface, creating a mosaic of light and shadow. Vegetation clings to the rocky landscape, adding touches of green to the predominantly azure and earthy tones. A wooden footbridge crosses over one of the lakes, inviting visitors to explore the serene and pristine environment of Afghanistan's first national park.

一幅令人回味的阿富汗班德阿米尔国家公园画作，展示了其令人叹为观止的自然美景。该场景以 Band-e Amir 湖的深蓝色水域为特色，周围环绕着崎岖的悬崖和山脉。阳光在水面上翩翩起舞，形成光影的马赛克。植被紧贴在岩石景观上，为以蔚蓝和大地色调为主的色调增添了一抹绿色。一座木制人行天桥横跨其中一个湖泊，邀请游客探索阿富汗第一个国家公园的宁静和原始环境。

An evocative painting of the Band-e Amir National Park in Afghanistan, showcasing its breathtaking natural beauty. The scene features the deep blue waters of the Band-e Amir lakes, surrounded by rugged cliffs and mountains. The sunlight dances on the water's surface, creating a mosaic of light and shadow. Vegetation clings to the rocky landscape, adding touches of green to the predominantly azure and earthy tones. A wooden footbridge crosses over one of the lakes, inviting visitors to explore the serene and pristine environment of Afghanistan's first national park.

阿富汗巴米扬大佛历史遗址的风景如画，雕像曾经矗立着高耸的壁龛。夕阳在悬崖上投下温暖的光芒，突出了壁龛和周围洞穴的复杂细节。下方是一片宁静的山谷，点缀着绿树成荫和一个小村庄，展现了自然美景和历史意义的融合。这幅画捕捉了该遗址的庄严和坚韧，象征着阿富汗丰富的文化遗产和阿富汗人民的持久精神。

A picturesque portrayal of the historical site of Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan, with the towering niches where the statues once stood. The setting sun casts a warm glow over the cliffs, highlighting the intricate details of the niches and the surrounding caves. Below, a tranquil valley spreads out, dotted with greenery and a small village, showcasing the blend of natural beauty and historical significance. This painting captures the solemnity and resilience of the site, a symbol of Afghanistan's rich cultural heritage and the enduring spirit of its people.

一幅令人惊叹的阿富汗喀布尔达鲁尔阿曼宫画作，在晴朗的天空背景下展示了其恢复的宏伟。这座宫殿以其雄伟的结构和优雅的欧洲风格建筑，是希望和韧性的象征。前景装饰着郁郁葱葱的花园和盛开的鲜花，为场景增添了鲜艳的色彩。人们可以看到人们在酒店周围走来走去，欣赏宫殿的美丽和历史意义。这件艺术品捕捉了阿富汗进步的精髓和达鲁尔阿曼宫的文化意义。

A stunning painting of the Darul Aman Palace in Kabul, Afghanistan, showcasing its restored grandeur against a backdrop of clear skies. The palace stands as a symbol of hope and resilience, with its imposing structure and elegant European-inspired architecture. The foreground is adorned with lush gardens and blooming flowers, adding vibrant colors to the scene. People are seen walking around the premises, admiring the beauty and historical significance of the palace. This artwork captures the essence of Afghanistan's progress and the cultural significance of Darul Aman Palace.

阿富汗喀布尔巴布尔花园的一幅迷人画作。这个历史悠久的花园提供了一个宁静的避风港，拥有精心设计的露台、流动的水道和盛开的各种植物。花园的创始人和莫卧儿帝国的第一位皇帝巴布尔的陵墓矗立在一座小山上，俯瞰着绿色的广阔空间。游客沿着小径漫步，沉浸在宁静的美景和历史氛围中。这幅画捕捉了阿富汗中心地带的和平与自然壮丽的时刻，反映了该国丰富的文化遗产。

An enchanting painting of the Gardens of Babur in Kabul, Afghanistan. This historic garden offers a tranquil escape, with meticulously landscaped terraces, flowing water channels, and a variety of flora in full bloom. The mausoleum of Babur, the garden's founder and the first Emperor of the Mughal Empire, stands prominently on a hill, overlooking the green expanse. Visitors stroll along the pathways, immersed in the serene beauty and historical ambiance. The painting captures a moment of peace and natural splendor in the heart of Afghanistan, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage.

阿富汗喀布尔巴布尔花园的一幅迷人画作。这个历史悠久的花园提供了一个宁静的避风港，拥有精心设计的露台、流动的水道和盛开的各种植物。花园的创始人和莫卧儿帝国的第一位皇帝巴布尔的陵墓矗立在一座小山上，俯瞰着绿色的广阔空间。游客沿着小径漫步，沉浸在宁静的美景和历史氛围中。这幅画捕捉了阿富汗中心地带的和平与自然壮丽的时刻，反映了该国丰富的文化遗产。

An enchanting painting of the Gardens of Babur in Kabul, Afghanistan. This historic garden offers a tranquil escape, with meticulously landscaped terraces, flowing water channels, and a variety of flora in full bloom. The mausoleum of Babur, the garden's founder and the first Emperor of the Mughal Empire, stands prominently on a hill, overlooking the green expanse. Visitors stroll along the pathways, immersed in the serene beauty and historical ambiance. The painting captures a moment of peace and natural splendor in the heart of Afghanistan, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage.